FDA批准了优先审查赛诺菲的白细胞介素-4单抗Dupixent治疗鼻窦炎

2019-03-08 不详 MedSci原创

Dupilumab是一种完全人源性抗白细胞介素-4受体α单克隆抗体,可阻断白细胞介素-4和白细胞介素-13的信号传导,可以减轻2型炎症。该药物获得优先审查是基于两项关键性III期试验数据的支持,这些试验评估了Dupixent与标准治疗药物皮质类固醇鼻喷雾剂联合使用时的疗效和安全性。

美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)同意对赛诺菲的Dupixent(dupilumab)进行优先审查。Dupixent的补充生物制剂许可申请(sBLA)是用于治疗有鼻息肉的严重慢性鼻窦炎(CRSwNP)患者。

尽管临床可以通过手术或全身性皮质类固醇治疗,但该类疾病通常会复发,因此需要有替代方案。

Dupilumab是一种完全人源性抗白细胞介素-4受体α单克隆抗体,可阻断白细胞介素-4和白细胞介素-13的信号传导,从而减轻2型炎症。该药物获得优先审查是基于两项关键性III期试验数据的支持,这些试验评估了Dupixent与标准治疗药物皮质类固醇鼻喷雾剂联合使用时的疗效和安全性。

两项试验均显示鼻塞和梗阻严重程度改善57%和51%,而安慰剂组仅改善19%和15%。

在美国,Dupixent已经被批准用于治疗患有中度至重度特应性皮炎的成人患者,这些皮炎并未通过皮肤处方疗法得到很好的控制。也被批准与其他哮喘药物联合用于中度至中度的12岁及以上严重哮喘患者的维持治疗。

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