The Lancet Respiratory Medicine:空气污染或致新生儿体重偏低

2013-10-18 佚名 健康报

欧洲一项大规模研究发现,母亲怀孕期间如果生活在空气污染较重的地区,更容易产下体重较轻的婴儿,而体重是新生儿健康状况的重要参考指标。 英国医学杂志《柳叶刀·呼吸病学》15日在线刊登的这篇研究报告称,这项研究共涉及欧洲12个国家近7.5万名女性,她们在1994年~2011年有过分娩经历。由英国、法国、西班牙等国人员组成的科研小组分析了这些女性受访者的生活环境、怀孕时长,

欧洲一项大规模研究发现,母亲怀孕期间如果生活在空气污染较重的地区,更容易产下体重较轻的婴儿,而体重是新生儿健康状况的重要参考指标。

英国医学杂志《柳叶刀·呼吸病学》15日在线刊登的这篇研究报告称,这项研究共涉及欧洲12个国家近7.5万名女性,她们在1994年~2011年有过分娩经历。由英国、法国、西班牙等国人员组成的科研小组分析了这些女性受访者的生活环境、怀孕时长,以及新生儿性别、体重等状况。

结果发现,空气污染程度与新生儿体重偏低风险之间有关联。如果每立方米空气中PM2.5微粒的含量增加5微克,这一风险会升高18%。研究还显示,孕妇如果生活在交通密集地区也会增加新生儿体重偏低的风险。这项研究把足月出生的婴儿体重低于2.5千克定义为体重偏低。

研究人员说,虽然这一研究结果并不能将新生儿体重偏低直接归咎于空气污染,但至少显示出这一联系相当紧密,从而再次证实空气污染对人体健康的不利影响,因此治理空气污染尤其是限制可吸入微粒排放十分必要。

原文检索

Marie Pedersen , Lise Giorgis-Allemand , Claire Bernard, Inmaculada Aguilera, Prof Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen , Prof Ferran Ballester , Rob M J Beelen , Leda Chatzi , Marta Cirach, Asta Danileviciute, Audrius Dedele, Manon van Eijsden , Marisa Estarlich , Ana Fernández-Somoano , Mariana F Fernández , Prof Francesco Forastiere , Ulrike Gehring , Prof Regina Grazuleviciene , Olena Gruzieva , Barbara Heude , Gerard Hoek, Kees de Hoogh , Edith H van den Hooven , Siri E Håberg , Vincent W V Jaddoe , Claudia Klümper , Michal Korek , Ursula Krämer , Aitana Lerchundi , Johanna Lepeule , Prof Per Nafstad , Wenche Nystad , Evridiki Patelarou , Daniela Porta , Prof Dirkje Postma , Ole Raaschou-Nielsen , Peter Rudnai, Prof Jordi Sunyer , Prof Euripides Stephanou , Mette Sørensen , Elisabeth Thiering , Prof Derek Tuffnell , Mihály J Varró , Tanja G M Vrijkotte , Alet Wijga , Michael Wilhelm , John Wright , Prof Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen , Prof Göran Pershagen , Prof Bert Brunekreef , Prof Manolis Kogevinas , Rémy Slama.Ambient air pollution and low birthweight: a European cohort study (ESCAPE).The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 2013 October 15.

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    2014-03-19 kalseyzl
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    2013-12-28 jeanqiuqiu
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    2014-07-04 howi
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