JNNP:副肿瘤性边缘脑干脑炎与肥大性下橄榄核变性的关系

2021-01-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肥大性下橄榄核变性性(HOD)是一种由dentato-rubro-olivary通路(DROP)内白质束中断引起的疾病,导致下橄榄叶T2高信号和MRI增大。橄榄萎缩可被视为HOD的后遗症。HOD与脑干

肥大性下橄榄核变性性(HOD)是一种由dentato-rubro-olivary通路(DROP)内白质束中断引起的疾病,导致下橄榄叶T2高信号和MRI增大。橄榄萎缩可被视为HOD的后遗症。HOD与脑干梗死、肿瘤、脱髓鞘和血管病变(如海绵状畸形)。然而,HOD也可在没有任何病变的情况下出现,有时是特发性的

脑干脑炎是指累及脑干和/或小脑的炎症,很少由副肿瘤综合征引起。一些神经特异性抗体与副肿瘤性脑炎有典型的相关性,包括抗Ma2和抗神经核抗体2型(ANNA2或抗Ri)。Kelch样蛋白11(KLHL11)IgG是另一种最近被描述的与副肿瘤性脑炎密切相关的血清学生物标记物。与副肿瘤性脑炎常相关的肿瘤包括睾丸精原细胞瘤、乳腺癌、小细胞肺癌和妇科恶性肿瘤。脑部核磁共振通常正常或显示进行性脑干和小脑萎缩。这些患者的MRI也很少显示脑干T2高信号和增强。最近报道的一例KLHL11脑炎患者被意外地发现有由齿状病变引起的左侧HOD。然而,即使在综合性综述中,以前也没有发现副肿瘤性菱脑炎和HOD之间的明确联系。本文报告了6例肿瘤神经抗体相关的副肿瘤患者患HOD的脑干脑炎。

检验患者血清和/或脑脊液,自身抗体呈血清阳性:1型抗神经核抗体(ANA1/抗Hu)、KLHL11、Ma2、ANNA-2(抗Ri)、浦肯野细胞抗体1型(PCA-1,抗Yo),CRMP5或抗CV2。共发现177名患者(KLHL11,n=24;Ma2,n=11;ANNA-1,n=60;ANNA-2,n=14;PCA-1,n=32;双亲素,n=9;CRMP5,n=22;PCA Tr,n=5)。3名患者因缺乏可用的脑部MRI而被排除在外(2名KLHL11患者和1名PCA-1患者)。回顾性分析174例患者的脑磁共振成像和临床特点,以评价其对HOD的诊断价值。HOD的诊断是根据影像学表现为下橄榄叶T2高信号和增大的脑部MRI结果来确定的。 回顾临床记录,以确定任何确凿的结果,如腭震颤、共济失调、视觉改变或肌无力。 

174例肿瘤神经抗体阳性患者的神经表型和MRI脑图像回顾包括:副肿瘤性脑干脑炎(n=30)、副肿瘤性边缘脑炎(n=35)、副肿瘤性小脑变性(n=43)、边缘和脑干脑炎合并症(n=5),副肿瘤性脑脊髓炎(n=10)、副肿瘤性神经病变(n=33,包括感觉运动神经病变、多神经根神经病或感觉神经病变)、副肿瘤性胃轻瘫和/或自主神经功能障碍(n=8)和重症肌无力(n=7)。确定了6名患者,全部临床诊断为副肿瘤性脑干脑炎,他们在病程中发展为HOD。三名为男性 ,三名为女性 ,年龄范围为30-62岁 。确定的自身抗体包括KLHL11 IgG、抗Ma2、ANA-2和PCA-1。5名患者在1年内被诊断为恶性肿瘤,包括睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤 和乳腺癌 。患者3有原发性腹膜后生殖细胞肿瘤病史,一年前已成功接受化疗。所有患者最初表现为数月至数年的进行性步态共济失调,除患者2外,所有患者均有注视麻痹。患者1也出现了隐匿性腭部震颤。所有检测到潜在恶性肿瘤的患者都进行了原发性肿瘤切除和化疗治疗。患者3每3-6个月进行一次氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描/CT随访,随访8年,无任何癌症复发迹象。患者4在初次诊断后约1年进行了睾丸超声和体部CT扫描,无复发。其他患者未进行任何常规恶性肿瘤筛查。患者在症状出现后中位数为7.5个月开始接受免疫治疗。HOD在症状出现后的中位数为84个月,范围为7-120个月。患者1出现双侧HOD(图1A),患者2-5出现单侧HOD(图1B-E)。患者6有单侧橄榄萎缩,与慢性萎缩性HOD后遗症一致 。除患者3外,所有患者均有进行性双侧小脑萎缩。滴液中没有患者出现病变。

Figure 1

认识到HOD和副肿瘤性脑干脑炎之间的联系具有临床意义。从诊断的角度来看,我们的研究建议在鉴别HOD患者时应考虑副肿瘤的病因,特别是在没有明确病因的情况下。这些患者可能表现为亚急性发作的脑干和/或小脑功能障碍、脑脊液炎症、体重减轻和听力下降/耳鸣,尤其是KLHL11菱脑炎患者。 临床高度怀疑为副肿瘤性菱脑炎的患者,3t或7t MRI在检测HOD和DROP病变方面可能更为敏感,但还需要进一步的研究来确定这一点。从预后的角度来看,研究表明,发生HOD的副肿瘤性脑干脑炎患者可能有更难治的病程。进一步研究各种治疗方案并与未发生HOD的患者进行比较,将有助于确定HOD是否是进展性或难治性疾病的真正标志物。

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    2021-04-24 海豹
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    2021-02-03 Aidy

    即使在综合性综述中,以前也没有发现副肿瘤性菱脑炎和HOD之间的明确联系。本文报告了6例肿瘤神经抗体相关的副肿瘤患者患HOD的脑干脑炎。

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808485, encodeId=d98218084853d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f78f8188251' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥大性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81882, encryptionId=f78f8188251, topicName=肥大性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 09:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928852, encodeId=c92e1928852e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=817681883e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥大性下橄榄核变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81883, encryptionId=817681883e7, topicName=肥大性下橄榄核变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba5f232, createdName=zhao4616, createdTime=Fri Oct 22 08:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=922617, encodeId=313592261e76, content=即使在综合性综述中,以前也没有发现副肿瘤性菱脑炎和HOD之间的明确联系。本文报告了6例肿瘤神经抗体相关的副肿瘤患者患HOD的脑干脑炎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8585442638, createdName=Aidy, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 23:05:09 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343605, encodeId=d4a0134360519, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=928a849314c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84931, encryptionId=928a849314c, topicName=脑炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/22AEC2EC4805C29C6E1DEE6D888DB41C/100, createdBy=7a322500193, createdName=ms1779634646866130, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 14:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463745, encodeId=d3c01463e4533, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d27381288e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38128, encryptionId=7d27381288e, topicName=变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f69f6545041, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 14:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919367, encodeId=399b91936ed6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78741041e070' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥大性下橄榄核变性性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104170, encryptionId=78741041e070, topicName=肥大性下橄榄核变性性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 08:11:28 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919319, encodeId=f14c919319df, content=学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58615113870, createdName=1461f3b1m60暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 23:45:16 CST 2021, time=2021-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-25 huangdf
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808485, encodeId=d98218084853d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f78f8188251' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥大性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81882, encryptionId=f78f8188251, topicName=肥大性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 09:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928852, encodeId=c92e1928852e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=817681883e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥大性下橄榄核变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81883, encryptionId=817681883e7, topicName=肥大性下橄榄核变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba5f232, createdName=zhao4616, createdTime=Fri Oct 22 08:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=922617, encodeId=313592261e76, content=即使在综合性综述中,以前也没有发现副肿瘤性菱脑炎和HOD之间的明确联系。本文报告了6例肿瘤神经抗体相关的副肿瘤患者患HOD的脑干脑炎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8585442638, createdName=Aidy, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 23:05:09 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343605, encodeId=d4a0134360519, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=928a849314c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84931, encryptionId=928a849314c, topicName=脑炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/22AEC2EC4805C29C6E1DEE6D888DB41C/100, createdBy=7a322500193, createdName=ms1779634646866130, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 14:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463745, encodeId=d3c01463e4533, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d27381288e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38128, encryptionId=7d27381288e, topicName=变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f69f6545041, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 14:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919367, encodeId=399b91936ed6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78741041e070' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥大性下橄榄核变性性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104170, encryptionId=78741041e070, topicName=肥大性下橄榄核变性性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 08:11:28 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919319, encodeId=f14c919319df, content=学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58615113870, createdName=1461f3b1m60暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 23:45:16 CST 2021, time=2021-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808485, encodeId=d98218084853d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f78f8188251' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥大性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81882, encryptionId=f78f8188251, topicName=肥大性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 09:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928852, encodeId=c92e1928852e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=817681883e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥大性下橄榄核变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81883, encryptionId=817681883e7, topicName=肥大性下橄榄核变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba5f232, createdName=zhao4616, createdTime=Fri Oct 22 08:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=922617, encodeId=313592261e76, content=即使在综合性综述中,以前也没有发现副肿瘤性菱脑炎和HOD之间的明确联系。本文报告了6例肿瘤神经抗体相关的副肿瘤患者患HOD的脑干脑炎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8585442638, createdName=Aidy, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 23:05:09 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343605, encodeId=d4a0134360519, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=928a849314c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84931, encryptionId=928a849314c, topicName=脑炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/22AEC2EC4805C29C6E1DEE6D888DB41C/100, createdBy=7a322500193, createdName=ms1779634646866130, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 14:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463745, encodeId=d3c01463e4533, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d27381288e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38128, encryptionId=7d27381288e, topicName=变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f69f6545041, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 14:22:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919367, encodeId=399b91936ed6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78741041e070' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥大性下橄榄核变性性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104170, encryptionId=78741041e070, topicName=肥大性下橄榄核变性性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 08:11:28 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919319, encodeId=f14c919319df, content=学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58615113870, createdName=1461f3b1m60暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 23:45:16 CST 2021, time=2021-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-23 1461f3b1m60暂无昵称

    学习学习!

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