Lancet:1995-2015年间全球HIV/AIDS相关费用支出变化趋势研究

2018-04-18 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,全球应对HIV威胁的费用呈持续上升的趋势,但中低收入国家的HIV负担严重,相关的费用比例却较低,这一现象值得相关国际组织关注

近日研究人员对188个国家,1995-2015年间HIV/AIDS治疗以及预防的相关花费情况进行了考察。

研究人员收集相关国家国内卫生支出以及卫生发展援助数据,从网上数据库、国家报告和提交给多边组织的提案中提取了2000-2015年间关于HIV/AIDS支出的5385项数据,利用时空高斯回归法对相关费用进行预估。

1995-2015年间,全球人均卫生支出年增长率为3.1%,其中中上收入国家的上涨最快为5.4%,中低收入国家为4.2%。2015年全球医疗花费为9.7兆亿美元,其中高收入国家占66.3%,而低收入国家仅占0.7%。1990-2017年间,卫生发展援助增加394.7%,而2017年援助总和为374亿美元,其中HIV相关援助为91亿美元(24·2%)。2000-15年间,HIV相关花费高达5626亿美元,其中政府财政占57.6%,2013年全球HIV相关支出最高,达497亿美元,至2015年下降至489亿美元。2015年,低以及中低收入国家占全球因HIV造成的残疾调整寿命年的74.6%,但治疗及预防花费仅占36.6%。2015年用于HIV预防的花费为93亿美元,占总花费的19.0%,治疗及护理花费273亿美元,占55.8%。

研究认为,全球应对HIV威胁的费用呈持续上升的趋势,但中低收入国家的HIV负担严重,相关的费用比例却较低,这一现象值得相关国际组织关注。

原始出处:


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    2018-08-23 howi
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    2019-01-05 wjywjy
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    2019-03-10 xuyu
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    2018-04-20 沙漠浪人

    利用时空回归对相关费用进行预估

    0

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    2018-04-20 cooco
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    2018-04-18 zjh0075

    学习了.非常感谢!

    0

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    2018-04-18 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-04-18 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

    0

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