Diabetologia:高血糖症与癌症相关而与非癌症死亡无关

2018-07-03 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于来自IPC群组的证据的研究,表明高血糖症与癌症相关而与非癌症相关的死亡无关。 与糖尿病相关的风险截然不同,高血糖症与所有癌症和某些特定类型癌症的发病率有关。在法国一个大型普通初级保健人群中,与全因或非癌相关死亡率相比较,研究人员分析了与所有癌症和特定癌症相关的血糖和死亡率之间的关系。 从1991年1月到2008年12月,在I

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于来自IPC群组的证据的研究,表明高血糖症与癌症相关而与非癌症相关的死亡无关。

糖尿病相关的风险截然不同,高血糖症与所有癌症和某些特定类型癌症的发病率有关。在法国一个大型普通初级保健人群中,与全因或非癌相关死亡率相比较,研究人员分析了与所有癌症和特定癌症相关的血糖和死亡率之间的关系。

19911月到200812月,在IPC中心进行了健康检查,包括301,948名参与者(193,221名男性和108,727名女性),年龄在16-95岁(男性的平均值±标准差为44.8±12.0岁,女性为45.1±14.2岁)。健康检查期间在标准条件下收集的所有数据用于统计分析,所有检查均在空腹条件下进行,并包括血糖测量。已知糖尿病患者(<9%)被排除在分析之外。参与者根据他们的血糖测量被分类为五分位数,随访时间最长为17年(平均值±SD 9.2±4.7年),以评估全因,癌症和非癌症死亡率。

研究发现,校正年龄和性别后,观察到癌症死亡率和血糖五分位数之间存在非线性关系。血糖水平最高组与癌症相关死亡组之间存在显著相关性(多变量Cox模型,HR [95CI] 1.17 [1.03,1.34]),而正常血糖组与癌症相关性死亡无关。研究人员没有观察到血糖与全因死亡率或非癌症死亡率之间的关系。在胃肠癌和白血病的最高血糖五分位数中观察到死亡风险过高。校正糖尿病和阿司匹林的使用并未改变结果。然而,使用降糖药(HR [95CI] 1.03 [0.74,1.43]),这种超额风险消失了。

研究表明,高血糖症与癌症相关死亡率较高相关,特别是在胃肠癌和白血病中,但与非癌症相关的死亡无关。考虑到包括慢性阿司匹林治疗在内的混杂因素,该相关性得到保留。

原始出处:

Jean-Marc Simon, Frederique Thomas, Sebastien Czernichowet al. Hyperglycaemia is associated with cancer-related but not non-cancer-related deaths: evidence from the IPC cohort

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    2018-12-05 sunyl07
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    2018-07-05 hbwxf

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