五种中药注射剂治疗扩张型心肌病合并心力衰竭疗效比较

2022-04-19 August MedSci原创

扩中药注射剂(CMI)被中国临床医生广泛用作扩张型心肌病心力衰竭(DCM-HF)的辅助治疗。然而,缺乏全面和系统的证据支持 CMI 联合西药 (WM) 对 DCM-HF 的有益作用。

扩张型心肌病(DCM) 是一组异质的心肌疾病,临床上表现为左心室扩张和收缩功能障碍。它通常被认为是心肌对许多遗传和环境获得性损伤的最终反应。目前,DCM仍因心力衰竭、心律失常、猝死、血栓栓塞等事件对患者的生命构成严重威胁。

五种中药注射剂的成分

因此,有必要尝试进行网络荟萃分析(NMA)以提供比较功效的基于证据的层次结构。此研究选取参麦注射液(SM)、参附注射液(SF)、生脉注射液(SM)、黄芪注射液(HQ)、心脉隆注射液(XML)5种最常用的治疗DCM-HF的中药进行研究。并对它们的有效性进行排名。

搜索符合条件的 RCT 的流程图:

方法:对Cochrane图书馆、Embase、PubMed、中国知网(CNKI)、联合与替代医学数据库(AMED)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、万方数据库、中国科学期刊数据库(VIP)进行全面检索至 2020 年 3 月 10 日,重点关注使用 CMI 与 WM 治疗 DCM-HF 的随机对照试验 (RCT)。使用 Cochrane 手册 5.1.0 评估纳入的 RCT 的质量。贝叶斯网络荟萃分析旨在评估不同 CMI 的有效性。

曲面下的累积排序曲线结果:

结果:共纳入 38 项符合条件的 RCT,涉及 3247 名患者。研究表明,黄芪注射液、生脉注射液、参附注射液、参麦注射液、心脉隆注射液联合西药治疗DCM-HF较单用西药有显着改善就临床有效率、左心室舒张末期内径和6分钟步行距离的改善而言,心脉隆注射液+西药最有可能成为最佳治疗方案。由于左心室射血分数的提高,黄芪注射液+西药成为最佳治疗的概率最高。考虑到心输出量的改善和脑利钠肽的减少,参麦注射液+西药最有可能成为最佳治疗方案。

结果累积排名曲线下的曲面图【A、 临床有效率(CER);B、 左室射血分数;C、 左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD);D、 心输出量;E、 6分钟步行试验(6MWT);F、 脑利钠肽(BNP)】:

综上所述,DCM-HF 仍然具有相当大的死亡率风险,其死亡率与其他非缺血性 HF 病因(例如瓣膜或高血压)相似或更高,而晚期 HF 仍然是最常见的DCM 中的死因。CMI 和 WM 的组合广泛用于治疗 DCM-HF,从而增加 CER 并改善患者的生活质量。

这项研究表明,与单独使用 WM 相比,CMIs 与 WM 的组合在治疗 DCM-HF 方面发挥了更积极的作用。XML 加 WM 治疗 DCM-HF 的效果最好,其次是 SM 和 HQ 联合 WM。此外,CMIs的临床选择还应考虑患者的病情,因为不同类型的CMIs具有不同的优势。然而,由于原始研究的质量较低,需要更多高质量的研究来支持研究结果。

 

原文:Cao X, Liu H, Zhou M, Chen X, Long D. Comparative efficacy of five Chinese medicine injections for treating dilated cardiomyopathy with heart failure: A Bayesian network meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Jan 10;282:114604. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114604. Epub 2021 Sep 6. PMID: 34499964.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684896, encodeId=1d401684896a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Sat Jul 30 09:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371352, encodeId=62b913e13528b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d984649e455' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64974, encryptionId=d984649e455, topicName=注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571886, encodeId=a73215e188680, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4e5222491c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中药注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22491, encryptionId=4e5222491c7, topicName=中药注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ac5915776605, createdName=charl1234572, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622528, encodeId=34cf162252808, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9578094833' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80948, encryptionId=b9578094833, topicName=肌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-30 lsj637
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684896, encodeId=1d401684896a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Sat Jul 30 09:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371352, encodeId=62b913e13528b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d984649e455' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64974, encryptionId=d984649e455, topicName=注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571886, encodeId=a73215e188680, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4e5222491c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中药注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22491, encryptionId=4e5222491c7, topicName=中药注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ac5915776605, createdName=charl1234572, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622528, encodeId=34cf162252808, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9578094833' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80948, encryptionId=b9578094833, topicName=肌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684896, encodeId=1d401684896a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Sat Jul 30 09:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371352, encodeId=62b913e13528b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d984649e455' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64974, encryptionId=d984649e455, topicName=注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571886, encodeId=a73215e188680, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4e5222491c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中药注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22491, encryptionId=4e5222491c7, topicName=中药注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ac5915776605, createdName=charl1234572, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622528, encodeId=34cf162252808, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9578094833' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80948, encryptionId=b9578094833, topicName=肌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684896, encodeId=1d401684896a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Sat Jul 30 09:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371352, encodeId=62b913e13528b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d984649e455' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64974, encryptionId=d984649e455, topicName=注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571886, encodeId=a73215e188680, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4e5222491c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中药注射剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22491, encryptionId=4e5222491c7, topicName=中药注射剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ac5915776605, createdName=charl1234572, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622528, encodeId=34cf162252808, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9578094833' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80948, encryptionId=b9578094833, topicName=肌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 13:19:38 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JACC:心肌自噬越活跃,扩张型心肌病患者预后越好!

发生左心室逆向重构的扩张型心肌病患者发生心血管事件的风险较低

JACC:改良的非缺血扩张型心肌病患者室性心律失常和猝死风险分层

改良的非缺血扩张型心肌病患者室性心律失常和猝死风险分层

Eur J Heart Fail:肌营养不良蛋白相关扩张型心肌病的患病率和临床结局

没有严重骨骼肌病的DMD相关的DCM患者特征是不完全外显但MACE风险高,包括进展为终末期心力衰竭和室性心律失常。无论是否伴有骨骼肌病,DCM发作是患者预后的主要决定因素,具有相似的生存率。

EHJ:肥胖真的很“伤心”,或能改变扩张型心肌病的能量表型

在健康的心脏中,心输出量的变化是为了配合身体的循环需求。

JAHA:扩张型心肌病或心衰家族史的房颤患者心衰发生率?

在既往无缺血性心脏病或HF诊断的房颤患者中,与那些没有HF一级亲属的个体相比,6名一级亲属中有1人患有HF且伴有HF/DCM家族史与HF的5年发病率增加87%相关。

一文读懂!超声心动图在扩张型心肌病诊断中的作用

DCM 由遗传及非遗传因素共同参与致病,可分为:原发性、获得性、继发性和特发性DCM。在DCM诊断中,超声心动图发挥着重要的作用。