Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:补充维生素D对肌肉骨骼健康没有影响

2018-11-06 医研荟Medhub 医研荟Medhub

近日,《柳叶刀·糖尿病与内分泌》杂志发表了一篇研究,针对从2015年至今的有关补充维生素D对肌肉骨骼健康影响的随机对照试验进行分析。背景:维生素D对骨折、跌倒和骨矿物质密度的影响,尤其是高维生素D剂量对它们的影响目前尚不确定,因此研究者决定研究补充维生素D对骨折,跌倒及骨密度的影响。方法:研究者使用之前发表的meta分析的文献检索结果,用于本次系统性综述、随机效应meta分析和试验序贯分析中。研究

近日,《柳叶刀·糖尿病与内分泌》杂志发表了一篇研究,针对从2015年至今的有关补充维生素D对肌肉骨骼健康影响的随机对照试验进行分析。

背景维生素D对骨折、跌倒和骨矿物质密度的影响,尤其是高维生素D剂量对它们的影响目前尚不确定,因此研究者决定研究补充维生素D对骨折,跌倒及骨密度的影响。


方法:研究者使用之前发表的meta分析的文献检索结果,用于本次系统性综述、随机效应meta分析和试验序贯分析中。研究者评估了成人(> 18岁)的随机对照试验,将维生素D与未治疗的对照组、安慰剂组或较低剂量的维生素D进行比较。如果研究组仅因维生素D的使用而有所不同,则多种干预(如共同给予钙和维生素D)的试验也符合条件。其中,羟基化维生素D类似物的试验被排除。符合条件的研究包括总骨折或髋部骨折、跌倒或测量腰椎、全髋、股骨颈、全身或前臂的骨密度的数据结果。同时,研究者提取了关于参与者特征、研究设计、干预措施、结果、资金来源和利益冲突的数据。主要疗效终点是参与者至少有一次骨折、至少一次髋部骨折或至少有一次跌倒; 研究者使用相对风险和治疗意向分析法来比较骨折和跌倒的数据。次要终点为腰椎、全髋、股骨颈、全身和前臂骨密度相对于基线的百分比变化。

结果:研究者确定了81例随机对照试验(n = 53537名参与者)报告了骨折(n = 42),跌倒(n = 37)或骨密度(n = 41)。在汇总分析中,维生素D对总骨折(36例; n = 44790),髋部骨折(20例; n = 36655)或跌倒(37例; n = 34144)没有影响。高剂量与低剂量维生素D的随机对照试验与使用剂量大于800 IU /天的随机对照试验的亚组分析结果相似。在汇总分析中,任何部位的骨密度之间没有临床相关的组间差异。对于总骨折和跌倒,效果评估的相对危险度为15%,10%,7.5%,和5%(仅限总骨折),表明补充维生素D并不能减少骨折或跌倒。对于相对风险为15%的髋部骨折,效果评估介于无效边界和下限之间,意味着可靠的证据表明补充维生素D不能减少髋部骨折,但不确定是否会增加髋部骨折。全髋、前臂和全身骨密度的效果评估在阈值为0.5%的无效边界内,而腰椎和股骨颈在阈值为1.0%的无效边界内,提供了可靠的证据表明维生素D对这些结果没有影响。

结论:研究结果表明,补充维生素D不能防止骨折或跌倒,对骨密度的影响没有临床意义。高剂量和低剂量维生素D的作用没有差异。因此,没有理由使用维生素D补充剂来维持或改善肌肉骨骼健康。该结论应反映在临床指南中。


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