Neurology:非常严重缺血性卒中患者可进行静脉溶栓治疗

2016-01-24 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:研究与欧洲规定的,严重卒中患者(NIHSS 15-25)静脉溶栓相比,非常严重的卒中患者( NIHSS > 25)静脉溶栓的安全性。方法:2002-2013年间SITS国际卒中溶栓登记的793家医院中,接受IV组织型纤溶酶原激活剂的急性缺血性卒中患者57247名。868名患者(1.5%)NIHSS评分> 25,19995(34.9%)有NIHSS评分15-25。预后为:脑实质出血

目的:研究与欧洲规定的,严重卒中患者(NIHSS 15-25)静脉溶栓相比,非常严重的卒中患者( NIHSS > 25)静脉溶栓的安全性。

方法:2002-2013年间SITS国际卒中溶栓登记的793家医院中,接受IV组织型纤溶酶原激活剂的急性缺血性卒中患者57247名。868名患者(1.5%)NIHSS评分> 25,19995(34.9%)有NIHSS评分15-25。预后为:脑实质出血,症状性脑出血,死亡和功能预后。

结果:NIHSS评分>25和NIHSS评分分别为15-25的患者,脑实质出血发生率分别为10.7%和11%(P = 0.79),症状性脑出血分别为1.4%和2.5%(P = 0.052),3个月死亡率分别为50.4%和26.9%(P<0.001),3个月功能独立患者比率为14%和29%。多因素校正并不能改变单因素比较的结果。NIHSS评分>25的患者,后循环卒中更常见(36.2% vs 7.4%),这些患者往往反应迟钝或昏迷(58.4% vs 7.1%)。NIHSS评分>25的患者和NIHSS评分为 15-25的患者,症状开始超过3个小时治疗的比率分别为26.2% VS 14.5%。

结论:研究数据显示,NIHSS评分>25和NIHSS评分为 15-25的患者,脑出血的发生并没有增加,提示欧洲将NIHSS评分>25的患者进行静脉组织型纤溶酶原激活剂溶栓治疗列入禁忌是没有必要。患者NIHSS评分>25的患者,死亡率增高,功能独立率降低,卒中严重程度较高,可能由于后循环缺血认知功能损害及治疗延迟较长相关。

原文出处:

Mazya MV, Lees KR, et al. IV thrombolysis in very severe and severe ischemic stroke: Results from the SITS-ISTR Registry. Neurology. 2015 Dec 15.


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    2016-02-20 fusion
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    2016-12-06 yinhl1978
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    2016-01-26 lqvr
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