PLOS ONE:2型糖尿病患者自我管理支持计划的有效性

2019-06-29 海北 MedSci原创

对于患有2型糖尿病头几年的患者,基于群体的自我管理支持导致有利的短期行为改变以及(感知)赋权的更持久的改变。

最近,研究人员评估了基于团队的自我管理支持计划对于诊断2糖尿病诊断1 - 3年)的患者对糖尿病自我护理,痛苦和认知的即时和6个月有效性。

研究人员使患有2糖尿病的人与他们的伴侣随机进入干预(四组基于互动的会议)或对照组(单一教育讲座)。结果在基线时,第三个疗程刚结束时,和疗程结束六个月后使用有关糖尿病自我护理,痛苦,疾病认知,糖尿病相关态度,授权和合作伙伴支持的有效问卷进行测量。

根据意向治疗原则,研究人员使用了来自82名干预和86名对照组参与者的数据进行多级分析,以测试两组之间随时间变化的差异。

结果显示,干预组在该计划后立即显示出体力活动,以及水果和蔬菜摄入量的显着增加,而糖尿病患者的低基线水平仍未受影响。

此外,干预组认为他们的疾病更可能是由偶然/运气不好造成的,但与对照组相比,他们感觉更有能力处理他们的病情和项目后的治疗。

六个月后,只有赋权的差异持续存在。

因此,对于患有2型糖尿病头几年的患者,基于群体的自我管理支持导致有利的短期行为改变以及(感知)赋权的更持久的改变。

为了实现更可持续的行为改变,需要更长时间的支持。这可以通过将注意力集中在患者的疾病认知和持续的自我管理支持,以实现常规糖尿病护理来实现。


原始出处:

van Puffelen AL et al. Effectiveness of a self-management support program for type 2 diabetes patients in the first years of illness: Results from a randomized controlled trial. PLOS ONE, 2019; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218242. eCollection 2019.


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    2019-07-01 184****9840

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2019-06-29 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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