Lancet Psychiatry:儿童期虐待的基因-环境相关性及对身心健康的影响

2021-03-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

儿童期虐待事件中,80%的施暴者是孩子的父母或其他家庭成员。

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儿童期虐待,包括虐待和忽视,是一个复杂的全球性问题,影响着全球多达36%的人口。儿童期虐待事件中,80%的施暴者是孩子的父母或其他家庭成员。

父母的童年虐待经历是虐待自己孩子的一个重要危险因素。这种儿童虐待的代际传播可能部分是由于共同的社会因素或父母与子女之间的共同遗传。量化儿童虐待的遗传变异(广义遗传力)的研究表明,儿童虐待6.62%为双生子家庭和具有家族遗传。研究单核苷酸多态性(SNP)加性效应的遗传力也是可能的,2020年的一项研究显示,儿童期虐待的SNP遗传力为6%。

儿童期的虐待与不良的身心健康有关。然而,基因环境相关性的机制以及儿童期虐待对健康的潜在因果影响尚不清楚。利用遗传学的方法,本研究旨在描述儿童虐待的基因环境相关来源以及儿童虐待与健康之间的因果关系。

研究者利用英国生物样本库(n=143 473)、精神病学基因组学联盟(n=26 290)、父母和儿童的Avon纵向研究(n=8346)、青少年大脑认知发展研究(n=5400)和R代(n=1905)的数据,对儿童期虐待进行了全基因组关联研究元分析。纳入了具有表型和遗传数据的个体。调查了不同亚型、操作化和儿童虐待报告之间的单核苷酸多态性遗传力和遗传相关性。通过基于家庭和群体的多基因评分分析,阐明基因环境相关机制。研究者使用遗传相关和孟德尔随机分析来确定共同的遗传,并测试儿童虐待与精神和身体健康状况之间的因果关系。

通过对全基因组关联研究的荟萃分析(N=185414)确定了14个与儿童虐待相关的独立位点(13个新位点)。研究者发现在不同的虐待操作、亚型和报告方法之间存在高度的遗传重叠(遗传相关为0.241.00)。家系内分析为主动和反应性基因-环境相关性提供了一定的支持,但没有显示被动基因-环境相关性的缺失。强有力的孟德尔随机分析表明,儿童期虐待在抑郁症(单向性)以及精神分裂症和多动症(双向性)中有潜在的因果关系,但在身体健康状况(冠状动脉疾病、2型糖尿病)或炎症(C-反应蛋白浓度)中没有潜在的因果关系。

儿童期虐待行为表型操作与亚型的SNP遗传力及遗传相关性研究

目前制止虐待儿童的干预措施的效果令人失望,这需要对潜在的机制以及可能调解虐待长期影响的生物途径提出新的想法。发现一个显著的遗传率并不意味着环境因素不存在。相反,本研究结果提供了经验支持,即虐待背后的机制是复杂的,部分反映了多种形式的基因-环境相关性的作用。

本文研究的相关机制可能有助于干预儿童虐待的代际传播,因为直接环境和基因都是儿童从父母那里遗传的。这些发现强调了以家庭为基础的支持策略的重要性,以父母及其与子女的互动为目标,将儿童虐待的风险降至最低,并限制儿童虐待的代际传播。

参考文献:Varun Warrier, Alex S F Kwong*, Mannan Luo*, Shareefa Dalvie, Jazz Croft, Hannah M Sallis, Jessie Baldwin, Marcus R Munafò, Caroline M Nievergelt, Andrew J Grant, Stephen Burgess, Tyler M Moore, Ran Barzilay, Andrew McIntosh, Marinus H van IJzendoorn, Charlotte A M Cecil . Gene–environment correlations and causal effects of childhood maltreatment on physical and mental health: a genetically informed approach . Lancet Psychiatry 2021 Published Online March 16, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2215-0366(20)30569-1

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831082, encodeId=2d8e18310828d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Jan 03 21:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837914, encodeId=9049183e91416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Wed Jan 12 10:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037448, encodeId=812d203e4488a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f49322993' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#身心健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93229, encryptionId=66f49322993, topicName=身心健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=232a2500033, createdName=1249859em38(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Sep 10 18:27:10 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792217, encodeId=3ddc1e92217cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Feb 19 07:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034230, encodeId=84d4103423024, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 19:27:10 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=949755, encodeId=cd31949e5579, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 17:42:47 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=949743, encodeId=0267949e4324, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210315/24d1758726dd4fabb0a861d94a0f4a61/12d8ebfef4a14a3ebeab5b4335ebb394.jpg, createdBy=b6ef5464690, createdName=谭术, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 17:32:19 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-20 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831082, encodeId=2d8e18310828d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Jan 03 21:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837914, encodeId=9049183e91416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Wed Jan 12 10:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037448, encodeId=812d203e4488a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f49322993' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#身心健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93229, encryptionId=66f49322993, topicName=身心健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=232a2500033, createdName=1249859em38(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Sep 10 18:27:10 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792217, encodeId=3ddc1e92217cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Feb 19 07:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034230, encodeId=84d4103423024, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 19:27:10 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=949755, encodeId=cd31949e5579, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 17:42:47 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=949743, encodeId=0267949e4324, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210315/24d1758726dd4fabb0a861d94a0f4a61/12d8ebfef4a14a3ebeab5b4335ebb394.jpg, createdBy=b6ef5464690, createdName=谭术, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 17:32:19 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-20 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831082, encodeId=2d8e18310828d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Jan 03 21:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837914, encodeId=9049183e91416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Wed Jan 12 10:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037448, encodeId=812d203e4488a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f49322993' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#身心健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93229, encryptionId=66f49322993, topicName=身心健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=232a2500033, createdName=1249859em38(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Sep 10 18:27:10 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792217, encodeId=3ddc1e92217cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Feb 19 07:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034230, encodeId=84d4103423024, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 19:27:10 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=949755, encodeId=cd31949e5579, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 17:42:47 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=949743, encodeId=0267949e4324, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210315/24d1758726dd4fabb0a861d94a0f4a61/12d8ebfef4a14a3ebeab5b4335ebb394.jpg, createdBy=b6ef5464690, createdName=谭术, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 17:32:19 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-20 谭术

    学习了

    0

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