J Antimicrob Chemother:治疗MDR和XDR-AB感染 粘菌素+舒巴坦或是一个不错的选择!

2018-01-30 吴星 环球医学

2018年1月,发表在《J Antimicrob Chemother》上的一项系统评价和网络Meta分析,综合比较MDR和XDR鲍氏不动杆菌(AB)感染患者现有治疗选择的有效性和安全性。

2018年1月,发表在《J Antimicrob Chemother》上的一项系统评价和网络Meta分析,综合比较MDR和XDR鲍氏不动杆菌(AB)感染患者现有治疗选择的有效性和安全性。

目的:旨在综合比较MDR和XDR-AB感染患者现有治疗选择的有效性和安全性,并对治疗方法进行排序。

方法:研究人员系统检索了截止到2016年8月的Pubmed、Embase和Cochrane的试验注册记录,检索内容为检测MDR和XDR-AB感染患者治疗选择的研究。使用网络Meta分析(NMA)评估直接和间接证据的风险比(RR)和95% CI。首要结局为临床治愈和微生物学治愈。次要结局为全因死亡率以及肾毒性和非肾毒性的不良事件。

结果:总共纳入了具有2529例患者的29项研究(中位60岁,65%为男性,中位APACHE II评分为19.0)。虽然治疗选择间不具有统计学上的显着性差异,但是粘菌素+舒巴坦+替加环素的三联疗法具有最高的临床治愈率。与粘菌素+替加环素治疗(RR,1.23;95% CI,1.03~1.47)和粘菌素单一治疗(1.21;1.06~1.38)相比,粘菌素+舒巴坦与显着性高的微生物学治愈率相关。治疗选择间的全因死亡率无显着性差异。基于替加环素的治疗对于实现微生物学治愈也不太有效,其不适用于治疗血流MDR和XDR-AB感染。

结论:粘菌素+舒巴坦在微生物学治愈上表现出优越性,且具有与粘菌素素单一治疗相似的安全性特征。因此,研究人员的这一结果支持使用该治疗组合作为MDR和XDR-AB感染的治疗选择。

原始出处:

Kengkla K, Kongpakwattana K, Saokaew S, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of treatment options for MDR and XDR Acinetobacter baumannii infections: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Jan 1;73(1):22-32. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkx368.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991675, encodeId=1adb19916e570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8b11141ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11417, encryptionId=b8b11141ed8, topicName=MDR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b27406, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Mon Dec 31 12:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928732, encodeId=78bd1928e32ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4a3e628250' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粘菌素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76282, encryptionId=a4a3e628250, topicName=粘菌素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f65b226, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 01:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857565, encodeId=ce8c185e56575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Oct 17 19:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084324, encodeId=0e612084324c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Fri Jun 15 20:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-31 syscxl
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991675, encodeId=1adb19916e570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8b11141ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11417, encryptionId=b8b11141ed8, topicName=MDR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b27406, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Mon Dec 31 12:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928732, encodeId=78bd1928e32ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4a3e628250' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粘菌素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76282, encryptionId=a4a3e628250, topicName=粘菌素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f65b226, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 01:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857565, encodeId=ce8c185e56575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Oct 17 19:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084324, encodeId=0e612084324c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Fri Jun 15 20:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991675, encodeId=1adb19916e570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8b11141ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11417, encryptionId=b8b11141ed8, topicName=MDR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b27406, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Mon Dec 31 12:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928732, encodeId=78bd1928e32ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4a3e628250' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粘菌素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76282, encryptionId=a4a3e628250, topicName=粘菌素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f65b226, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 01:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857565, encodeId=ce8c185e56575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Oct 17 19:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084324, encodeId=0e612084324c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Fri Jun 15 20:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991675, encodeId=1adb19916e570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8b11141ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11417, encryptionId=b8b11141ed8, topicName=MDR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b27406, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Mon Dec 31 12:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928732, encodeId=78bd1928e32ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4a3e628250' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粘菌素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76282, encryptionId=a4a3e628250, topicName=粘菌素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f65b226, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 01:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857565, encodeId=ce8c185e56575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Oct 17 19:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084324, encodeId=0e612084324c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Fri Jun 15 20:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-15 xjy02

相关资讯

拿什么拯救你,我的孩子(母孕期感染乙肝、梅毒、艾滋病全攻略)

随着二胎政策的实施,哪怕没有老人照料孩子,哪怕每天累成狗,哪怕被大宝怨怼,也挡不住越来越多育龄女性迈入二胎大军,不为别的,只要想着小宝宝肉乎乎的小身子,软软糯糯的一声“妈妈”,瞬间融化。

NEJM:牛痘病毒感染-病例报道

牛痘病毒感染是一种罕见的人畜共患传染病。尽管其这个名字,但是人类可以从感染猫中传染牛痘病毒,且没有特异性的治疗方法。

Thorax:HIV感染与气流限制分析!

由此可见,HIV是FEV1和FVC同时降低的危险因素。这种过度的风险不是由吸烟或社会经济状况来解释的,可能是由先前的免疫缺陷所介导的。

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces:新型含Cu支架可用于感染区域的骨再生

修复感染的骨缺陷不仅依赖于填补缺陷以促进骨形成的支架,还需要杀灭其中的细菌病原体,例如金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)。为此,本研究中,研究人员开发了一种新的含有天然聚合物铜(Cu)支架,具有潜在饿修复感染的骨缺损的能力。研究人员将Cu2 +纳米粒子添加到阴离子羧甲基壳聚糖(CMC)和海藻酸盐(Alg)的混合物中,而不是直接向聚合物混合物中添加抗菌Cu2 +离子导致不受控制的聚合物交联。然后,从

Diabetes Care:1型和2型糖尿病与一般人群感染的风险比较!

由此可见,糖尿病患者,尤其是T1DM,发生严重感染的风险增加,这是一种重要的人群负担。降低严重感染的发生风险和改善治疗结局不佳的策略正在研究中,应该加以探讨。