Am J Transplant:HCV已故者肾脏供HCV阴性者进行移植 具成本效果吗?

2018-11-25 吴星 环球医学

由于担心疾病传播,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)核酸检测阳性的已故供者的肾脏不常用于HCV阴性患者的肾移植。随着用于HCV直接作用的抗病毒药物(DAAs)的开发,目前已经有潜力使用这些肾脏为HCV阴性受者进行肾移植。然而,DAAs的高成本为采取该策略带来了挑战。2018年10月,发表在《Am J Transplant》的一项研究对该策略的成本效果进行评估。

由于担心疾病传播,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)核酸检测阳性的已故供者的肾脏不常用于HCV阴性患者的肾移植。随着用于HCV直接作用的抗病毒药物(DAAs)的开发,目前已经有潜力使用这些肾脏为HCV阴性受者进行肾移植。然而,DAAs的高成本为采取该策略带来了挑战。2018年10月,发表在《Am J Transplant》的一项研究对该策略的成本效果进行评估。

研究人员创建了一个马尔科夫模型,用于确定使用HCV感染已故供者的肾脏为未感染的等待移植的候选人进行肾移植的成本效果。

在主要分析中,与等待额外2年或更长时间接受HCV阴性肾脏移植的候选者相比,该策略是节省成本的,并改善了健康结局。与仍然等待1年进行肾移植相比,以付费者视角,该策略也具成本效果,增量成本效果比为$56018/质量调整生命年(QALY),以社会视角,增量成本效果比为$4647/QALY。该结果在单向和概率敏感性分析中一致。

由此得出结论,使用HCV感染的已故供者的肾脏为HCV阴性移植候选人进行肾移植,可能会改善临床结局,并降低成本。

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    2019-03-08 xuyu
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    2019-05-09 bsmagic9140
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    2018-11-27 ymljack
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    2018-11-25 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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    2018-11-25 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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