Clinica Chimica Acta:床旁检测尿肌酐测定GFR的肾小球滤过率

2019-12-21 MedSci MedSci原创

在注射造影剂前快速测定肌酐和估计肾小球滤过率(GFR)可早期发现急性肾衰竭的高危患者。

在注射造影剂前快速测定肌酐和估计肾小球滤过率(GFR)可早期发现急性肾衰竭的高危患者。因此,研发一种快速护理设备(30s )能够实现测定肌酐和表皮生长因子受体是目前急需的。为了验证这一策略,本研究通过对一定人群测量GFR进行分析验证。

研究人员采用碘己醇血浆清除率测定GFR。对于每个受试者,使用两种不同的设备对酶酐进行定量:在血浆中使用罗氏Cobas分析仪,在毛细管血液中使用Nova Biomedical POC设备。在CKD-EPI方程中,这两个肌酐值都被用于肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的估计。使用POCeGFR与使用CobaseGFR进行比较,通过Bablok回归,在30%范围内计算偏差、精度和准确性(或一致性)。同时,用两种肌酐方法计算了当mGFR实际为≤60 > 60时,差异分期率(EGFR>60 > 60)。。

本研究纳入120位受试者(52±13岁,49%女性)。 平均mGFR77±±27 mL / min / 1.73m2,其中29名患者的mGFR <60μmL/ min / 1.73m2 将用POCCobas获得的eGFR进行比较的Passing-Bablok回归为:eGFRPOC -0.195CI-7.4 3.0±1.0695CI1.00 1.15×eGFRCOBAS 平均偏差为3.7±14.1mL / min / 1.73m2 30%内的一致性为82%。 mGFR相比,具有POCPassing-Bablok为:eGFRPOC -11.595CI-22.9 -0.7+1.1595CI1.02 1.29×mGFR 平均偏差为0.1±±17.6mL / min / 1.73m2 30%以内的准确度为81%。 eGFRCOBASmGFR之间,平均偏差为-3.7±12.5 mL / min / 1.73m2 30%以内的准确度为95%。 如果使用POC(和Cobas),则认3.3%(0.8%)的患者为为GFR> 60 mL / min / 1.73m2,而mGFR≤60 mGFR> 60时,10%(9.2%)的患者为≤60mL / min / 1.73m2

研究表明,当与CKD-EPI公式一起估算GFR时,用POC测定的肌酐的性能在可接受范围内。 其检测GFR <60µmL / min / 1.73m2的能力与经典的罗氏(Roche)检测法没有显著差异。 StatSensor CreatinineNova Biomedical)可以在注射造影剂之前用于GFR筛查

原始出处:

Violeta StojkovicPierre DelanayeEstimated glomerular filtration rate using a point of care measure of creatinine in patients with iohexol determinate GFR

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    2019-12-27 丁鹏鹏
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    2020-04-21 windight
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    2020-11-13 howi
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    2019-12-23 俅侠
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    2019-12-23 liuyiping

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