Eur J Cancer:阿昔替尼联合派姆单抗治疗晚期肾癌的长期随访预后良好!

2021-01-11 Nebula MedSci原创

在一项随机III期试验中,阿昔替尼(Axitinib)联合派姆单抗(Pembrolizumab)用于晚期肾癌患者显示出了优于舒尼替尼(Sunitinib)的总体存活率(OS)、无进展存活率(PFS)和

在一项随机III期试验中,阿昔替尼(Axitinib)联合派姆单抗(Pembrolizumab)用于晚期肾癌患者显示出了优于舒尼替尼(Sunitinib)的总体存活率(OS)、无进展存活率(PFS)和客观应答率(ORR)。本文报告了该联合方案在一项I期试验中长期随访的疗效和安全性。

在该试验中,52例初治晚期肾癌患者每日口服阿西替尼5 mg x 2次,每3周静脉注射派姆单抗2 mg/kg1次。用Kaplan-Meier方法评估PFS、反应持续时间(DOR)和OS。

总存活期

截止2019年7月23日,中位随访了42.7个月(95%CI:41.1-44.1),未达到中位OS;38例(73.1%)患者仍存活。4年存活率为66.8%(95%CI:49.1-79.5)。总人群的中位PFS为23.5个月(95%CI:15.4-30.4)。ORR为73.1%,其中5位患者获得完全缓解。中位生存期为22.1个月(95%CI:15.1~34.5)。

无进展生存期

38位(73.1%)患者报告了III/IV级不良事件,其中20位(38.5%)因不良反应而停止了治疗:17例(32.7%)停用阿西替尼,13例(25.0%)停用派姆单抗,10例(19.2%)同时停用两种药物。常见不良反应依次为腹泻(84.6%)、乏力(80.8%)、高血压(53.8%)、咳嗽(48.1%)和发音困难(48.1%)。没有新的不良反应报告,也没有与治疗相关的死亡。

总之,该研究显示,在随访约4年的晚期肾癌患者中,阿昔替尼和派姆单抗的联合方案继续展现出了临床益处,且未出现新的不良反应

原始出处:

Atkins Michael B,Plimack Elizabeth R,Puzanov Igor et al. Axitinib plus pembrolizumab in patients with advanced renal-cell carcinoma: Long-term efficacy and safety from a phase Ib trial. Eur J Cancer, 2021, 145: 1-10.

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    2021-01-12 健康达人

    肿瘤免疫是大家关心的话题,K药与其它药对比,值得关注!

    0

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