卫计委:《预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作实施方案(2015年版)》发布

2015-06-17 佚名 生物探索

6月16日,卫计委在其官网上发布了关于全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作的通知。通知强调,为进一步控制艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播,力争率先在儿童中实现“零艾滋”、消除儿童新发感染,卫计委决定自2015年起在全国全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作。卫计委要求各地要按照《预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作实施方案(2015年版)》(以下简称方案),结合本地实际,进一步完善本地具体实施方

6月16日,卫计委在其官网上发布了关于全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作的通知。通知强调,为进一步控制艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播,力争率先在儿童中实现“零艾滋”、消除儿童新发感染,卫计委决定自2015年起在全国全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作。

卫计委要求各地要按照《预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作实施方案(2015年版)》(以下简称方案),结合本地实际,进一步完善本地具体实施方案并组织落实。《方案》指出,至2020年底,要实现以下六大目标:

1.孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测率达95%以上,孕期检测率达90%以上,提高孕早期检测比例。

2. 艾滋病感染孕产妇抗艾滋病毒用药率达90%以上,所生婴儿抗艾滋病毒用药率达90%以上。

3. 梅毒感染孕产妇梅毒治疗率达90%以上,所生儿童预防性治疗率达90%以上。

4.乙肝感染孕产妇所生新生儿乙肝免疫球蛋白注射率达95%以上。

5. 艾滋病母婴传播率下降至5%以下。

6. 先天梅毒报告发病率下降至15/10万活产以下。



孕期艾滋病检测及服务流程



孕产妇梅毒检测及服务流程



孕产妇乙肝检测及服务流程

《关于全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作的通知》的解读

一、为什么我国要全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作?

预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作对降低孕产妇和5岁以下儿童死亡率,提高出生人口素质,保护妇女儿童健康具有重要意义。我国2001年启动预防艾滋病母婴传播试点工作,2010年起整合开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作,工作覆盖面不断扩大,各项干预措施逐步得到落实,取得了明显成效。但是,当前我国艾滋病、梅毒疫情严峻,性传播成为最主要的传播途径,育龄妇女感染者比例和人数不断上升,预防母婴传播工作面临挑战。同时,由于工作覆盖面有限、孕产妇检测确诊时间晚、干预措施不规范、服务能力薄弱和流动人口管理滞后等问题,近年来我国艾滋病母婴传播率下降缓慢、先天梅毒报告发病率仍处于较高水平。

通过全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作,广泛开展健康教育和咨询,对所有妊娠妇女孕期尽早进行艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测,为感染孕产妇及所生儿童提供综合的预防干预措施,可以有效减少母婴传播的发生,进一步降低艾滋病母婴传播率、先天梅毒发病率、新生儿乙肝感染率,提高儿童健康水平。

二、全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作的目标是什么?

全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作的总体目标是:进一步控制艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播,力争于2020年实现儿童“零艾滋”目标、消除儿童新发感染。
具体目标包括,2015年底前预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作基本覆盖全国所有县(市、区);至2020年底,艾滋病母婴传播率下降至5%以下(即儿童“零艾滋”目标),先天梅毒报告发病率下降至15/10万活产以下。

三、全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作的主要措施有哪些?

全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作,需要加强对这项工作的组织领导,建立政府主导、部门协作的长效工作机制。加强资金保障与监管,确保中央财政经费及时落实到位,加大地方财政经费支持力度。加强科学规划和分类指导,关注重点地区、重点人群。完善服务网络,加强相关检测、干预服务能力建设,稳定专业队伍,提高专业人员服务能力。广泛开展社会动员以及相关健康教育和政策宣传,关注流动人口和青少年群体,提高育龄夫妇主动利用服务的意识,减少歧视。按照《预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作实施方案(2015年版)》,为孕产妇及所生儿童提供连续、系统、综合、规范的预防母婴传播综合服务,确保服务质量。

四、如何最大限度地消除儿童新发感染?

消除儿童因母婴传播途径感染艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝,孕妇首先应在孕期尽早进行艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测,并及时进行诊断。检测结果为阴性的孕妇,孕期仍应注意避免可能感染疾病的危险行为,如果孕期感染这些疾病,不仅很难及时发现,而且发生母婴传播的风险将显著增加。如果孕产妇确诊感染艾滋病、梅毒或乙肝,应由首诊的医疗卫生机构负责将其纳入高危管理,为其提供规范的高效抗艾滋病毒治疗或抗梅毒治疗、高质量的保健、住院分娩、安全助产和产后随访服务,必要时提供转介服务。为感染孕产妇所生儿童提供适宜的预防治疗、干预服务,实施科学喂养,并定期进行随访和感染状况监测。孕期尽早明确孕产妇感染状态、感染孕产妇及所生儿童接受规范、全程的预防母婴传播综合干预服务,才能最大限度地预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播。

本文内容根据卫计委官网消息整理,《预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作实施方案(2015年版)》全文点击原文

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    2015-11-07 xjbtdbs150wgf

    乙肝感染孕产妇所生新生儿乙肝免疫球蛋白注射有规定吗?

    0

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    2015-06-25 huaxipanxing

    非常好。

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42783, encodeId=39c442e8362, content=乙肝感染孕产妇所生新生儿乙肝免疫球蛋白注射有规定吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=181, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151101/IMG5635562CC617F7689.jpg, createdBy=bf351605554, createdName=xjbtdbs150wgf, createdTime=Sat Nov 07 23:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043546, encodeId=e1f320435469e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=167046042c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#实施方案#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46042, encryptionId=167046042c8, topicName=实施方案)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2bcd469, createdName=fengting3, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 02:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1797687, encodeId=ae0e1e9768794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=664923436ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乙肝母婴传播#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23436, encryptionId=664923436ab, topicName=乙肝母婴传播)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76fa353, createdName=tm10051981, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 08:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29252, encodeId=e45129252b6, content=非常好。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353978, encodeId=e4a313539e820, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d723669096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卫计委#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36690, encryptionId=4d723669096, topicName=卫计委)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jun 19 02:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1439341, encodeId=e7f41439341c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45616352128' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母婴#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63521, encryptionId=45616352128, topicName=母婴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Jun 19 02:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-19 zhouqu_8

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