BIOMEDICINES:代谢综合征患者口腔微生物群破坏并促进炎症

2022-12-28 影像小生 MedSci原创 发表于上海

口腔微生物群在MetS中被破坏,并可能促进炎症,为包括糖尿病和心血管疾病在内的其他全身性疾病提供了通道。

代谢综合征(MetS)会引起低度炎症,由一系列危险因素组成,可使个体易患心血管疾病(CVD)2型糖尿病(T2DM)MetS的定义基于2009JIS(联合中期声明)标准,包括以下任何三种危险因素:中枢性肥胖,血脂异常(甘油三酯(TGs)升高,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇水平降低),高血糖和高血压。代谢综合征已成为全球公共卫生问题,主要原因是肥胖和生活方式改变。

既往研究证实,口腔微生物群在局部和全身炎症和疾病中都起着至关重要的作用,并含有1000多种不同的微生物。事实上,共生菌群的存在和保存对于维持健康的口腔环境和防止机会性致病性定植至关重要。这些微生物在人体生理状态中发挥作用,包括先天和适应性免疫系统的特性、宿主代谢和基因型。口腔微生物群进一步与各种口腔疾病有关,最常见的是牙龈炎和牙周炎。近年来,牙周炎被认为与全身性疾病有关,如冠心病、2型糖尿病。

研究人员利用代谢综合症患者的粪便标本分析了肠道微生物群;然而,口腔微生物群在MetS发展中的病因学作用仍不确定。

南非开普半岛科技大学健康与健康科学学院生物医学科学系Yvonne Prince等调查和分析了口腔微生物群,使用了来自具有MetS风险因素的个体的斑块样本,以表征和识别与MetS相关的微生物群特征。研究结果发表在BIOMEDICINES

该研究调查了来自南非的128个牙龈下斑块样本的口腔微生物群,这些样本来自有和没有MetS的队列。

在对口腔微生物群进行全面分析后,观察到MetS患者中革兰氏阳性有氧和厌氧微生物群显著增加。

图1.有MetS和无MetS受试者中微生物群落的Beta多样性比较。正的MetS(红色)和负的MetS(绿色)表示Bray–Curtis距离。

MetS组中观察到大量的放线菌(Actinomyces)、棒状杆菌(棒状杆菌)和梭杆菌属(Fusobacterium genera),这与之前的研究发现GranulicatellaMetS中富集有显著差异。

为了进一步评估代谢参数(FBGWaist C, HDL, TGsBP)对口腔微生物群的影响,计算了MetS组之间发现的显著口腔微生物群的优势比(ORs),发现不同的物种与至少四种MetS危险因素相关。

牙齿放线菌、纳斯伦地放线菌、溶牙放线菌、粘胶放线菌、薄薄弯曲杆菌、matruchotii棒状杆菌、犬梭杆菌、有核梭杆菌、牙周梭杆菌、副流感嗜血杆菌、布氏细螺旋体、肉质普雷沃菌、血链球菌和韦荣氏球菌属均与>90 cm腰围增加呈正相关 (均p≤0.042),

而牙齿放线菌、奈斯伦dii放线菌、溶牙放线菌、薄薄弯曲杆菌、matruchotii棒状杆菌、犬梭杆菌、有核梭杆菌、粗芽肉芽杆菌、副流感嗜血杆菌、布氏细螺旋体、基因组细螺旋体、varnheima varigena、硒中毒、血链球菌、细小细孔杆菌和韦荣氏球菌属与> 5.6 mmol/L空腹血糖相关(均p≤0.045)。

甘油三酯(>1.7 mmol/L)和奈斯伦dii放线菌,溶牙放线菌,segnis聚集杆菌,matruchotii棒状杆菌,canifelum梭菌属, nucleatum梭菌属,牙周梭杆菌及血链球菌呈显著正相关(均p≤0.015)。

HDL(男性≤1 mmol/L,女性≤1.3 mmol/L)与奈斯伦地放线菌,溶牙放线菌,切齿聚集杆菌,matruchoti棒状杆菌,牙周梭杆菌及嗜血杆菌parinfluenzae呈正相关(均p≤0.038)。

 这项研究表明,口腔微生物群在MetS中被破坏,并可能促进炎症,为包括糖尿病和心血管疾病在内的其他全身性疾病提供了通道。

这项研究使用16S rDNA基因测序来检测MetS患者的口腔微生物群,微生物的丰度和分布发生了变化,其中最显著的是革兰氏阳性需氧和厌氧微生物的增加。虽然这些只是初步观察,但这些发现可能对先天和适应性免疫反应都有重要影响;因此,有必要进行进一步的研究。

原文出处

The Relationship between the Oral Microbiota and Metabolic Syndrome . Biomedicines 202311(1),3; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11010003

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    2023-05-02 侠胆医心 来自上海

    #代谢综合征#患者#口腔微生物#群破坏并促进#炎症##牙齿放线菌##纳斯伦地放线菌#、溶牙放线菌、#粘胶放线菌#、薄薄弯曲杆菌、matruchotii棒状杆菌、#犬梭杆菌#、有#核梭杆菌##牙周梭杆菌##副流感嗜血杆菌##布氏细螺旋体##肉质普雷沃菌#、血链球菌和#韦荣氏球菌属#均与>90 cm#腰围#增加呈正相关。 可能是这些细菌与#肠道菌群#一起,影响营养物质的吸收,从而影响到#肥胖##代谢#等疾病。

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    2022-12-28 delianjihui 来自新疆

    代谢综合征非常复杂的一组疾病状态

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2129633, encodeId=3dcf212963387, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44c4254e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢综合征#</a>患者<a href='/topic/show?id=e31a38299ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口腔微生物#</a>群破坏并促进<a href='/topic/show?id=53c66e0011b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症#</a>。<a href='/topic/show?id=2aeb1060631e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙齿放线菌#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=34371060641f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#纳斯伦地放线菌#</a>、溶牙放线菌、<a href='/topic/show?id=d80d1060653d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粘胶放线菌#</a>、薄薄弯曲杆菌、matruchotii棒状杆菌、<a href='/topic/show?id=469d106066e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#犬梭杆菌#</a>、有<a href='/topic/show?id=b85710606e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#核梭杆菌#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=c943106068c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周梭杆菌#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=72a310606958' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#副流感嗜血杆菌#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=c2871060e032' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#布氏细螺旋体#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=28d61060e152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肉质普雷沃菌#</a>、血链球菌和<a href='/topic/show?id=76411060e2a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#韦荣氏球菌属#</a>均与&gt;90 cm<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0085426a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰围#</a>增加呈正相关。 可能是这些细菌与<a href='/topic/show?id=6ebc81e3482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌群#</a>一起,影响营养物质的吸收,从而影响到<a href='/topic/show?id=3ad9818917c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖#</a>,<a href='/topic/show?id=91eb2540054' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢#</a>等疾病。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25474, encryptionId=44c4254e47a, topicName=代谢综合征), TopicDto(id=38299, encryptionId=e31a38299ef, topicName=口腔微生物), TopicDto(id=67001, encryptionId=53c66e0011b, topicName=炎症), TopicDto(id=106063, encryptionId=2aeb1060631e, topicName=牙齿放线菌), TopicDto(id=106064, encryptionId=34371060641f, topicName=纳斯伦地放线菌), TopicDto(id=106065, encryptionId=d80d1060653d, topicName=粘胶放线菌), TopicDto(id=106066, encryptionId=469d106066e5, topicName=犬梭杆菌), TopicDto(id=106067, encryptionId=b85710606e40, topicName=核梭杆菌), TopicDto(id=106068, encryptionId=c943106068c7, topicName=牙周梭杆菌), TopicDto(id=106069, encryptionId=72a310606958, topicName=副流感嗜血杆菌), TopicDto(id=106070, encryptionId=c2871060e032, topicName=布氏细螺旋体), TopicDto(id=106071, encryptionId=28d61060e152, topicName=肉质普雷沃菌), TopicDto(id=106072, encryptionId=76411060e2a8, topicName=韦荣氏球菌属), TopicDto(id=85426, encryptionId=8f0085426a7, topicName=腰围), TopicDto(id=81734, encryptionId=6ebc81e3482, topicName=肠道菌群), TopicDto(id=81891, encryptionId=3ad9818917c, topicName=肥胖), TopicDto(id=25400, encryptionId=91eb2540054, topicName=代谢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Tue May 02 01:52:13 CST 2023, time=2023-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2107826, encodeId=5d8e210e826ca, content=代谢综合征非常复杂的一组疾病状态, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Wed Dec 28 12:39:15 CST 2022, time=2022-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=新疆), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2107825, encodeId=6165210e8254b, content=感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Wed Dec 28 12:38:37 CST 2022, time=2022-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=新疆), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2107824, encodeId=336b210e82487, content=转发学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Wed Dec 28 12:38:15 CST 2022, time=2022-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=新疆), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2107823, encodeId=b6d7210e82346, content=学习受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Wed Dec 28 12:38:11 CST 2022, time=2022-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=新疆)]
    2022-12-28 delianjihui 来自新疆

    感谢分享

    0

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    2022-12-28 delianjihui 来自新疆

    转发学习

    0

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    2022-12-28 delianjihui 来自新疆

    学习受益

    0

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