[不靠谱]5种人更易腰椎间盘突出 游泳是理想的锻炼

2017-06-10 xuxu 家庭医生在线

据相关资料显示,腰椎间盘突出已成为一种高发病,而且病情容易反复且严重影响人们的生活质量。如果能了解腰椎间盘突出的高发人群,弄清疾病发生的原因,在疾病发生前就做好应对措施,能大大减少患病的几率。下面我们就来为大家介绍一下有5种人容易患上腰椎疾病,同时介绍些对抗腰椎间盘突出的一些方法。5种人更易腰椎间盘突出1、重体力劳动者和纯脑力劳动者重体力劳动者的发病率比轻体力劳动者的发病率高,纯脑力劳动者比体力与



据相关资料显示,腰椎间盘突出已成为一种高发病,而且病情容易反复且严重影响人们的生活质量。如果能了解腰椎间盘突出的高发人群,弄清疾病发生的原因,在疾病发生前就做好应对措施,能大大减少患病的几率。下面我们就来为大家介绍一下有5种人容易患上腰椎疾病,同时介绍些对抗腰椎间盘突出的一些方法。

5种人更易腰椎间盘突出

1、重体力劳动者和纯脑力劳动者

重体力劳动者的发病率比轻体力劳动者的发病率高,纯脑力劳动者比体力与脑力混合型的劳动者高。这与工作过程中腰肌的紧张程度有关。另外,此病与工作时的姿势也很有关系,长期伏案工作、弯腰工作或弯腰搬重物的人,由于腰部肌肉长期处于紧张状态,腰椎间盘突出症的发病率就高。这就提示人们,体力劳动者应该注意休息,注重腰肌与腹肌的协调性;脑力劳动者应多参加体育锻炼,加强腰肌的协调性。

2、过胖或过瘦的人

肥胖人群特别是腹部脂肪堆积的人,除了全身脂肪组织较多,肌肉组织较少之外,腹部重量的增加也会使腰部负荷增大,从而增大了腰椎间盘突出症的发生率。而体型过于瘦弱的人则因为肌肉组织太少,力量薄弱,也容易导致腰椎间盘突出症的发生。因此,要保持正常的体重及一定的肌肉比例。

3、孕妇

调查显示,孕妇腰背痛的发生率明显高于正常人。这是因为妊娠期间整个韧带系统处于松弛状态,脊柱上的后纵韧带也变得松弛,椎间盘易于膨出。因此,怀孕期间应注意劳逸结合,不要增加腰部负担。

4、常处阴冷环境的人

长期居住或工作在潮湿及寒冷环境中的人,如冬季在室外工作、常年在潮湿的矿井里劳作,容易发生腰椎间盘突出症。此类人要注意保暖,特别是腰部避免着凉。

5、受过外伤的人

搬重物、运动时瞬间用力过猛,就会造成腰部受伤,慢性损伤经久不愈可能会发展为腰椎间盘突出。所以,平时生活中要学会科学用力,如搬东西时要先蹲下,运动前要热身等。

游泳是最好的锻炼方法

做完腰椎间盘手术,在腰围的辅助下,患者一般几天便能下地活动。可专家指出,手术对腰部肌肉和神经会造成一定损伤,只有术后配合适当的康复治疗,才能稳定疗效,并在一定程度上避免复发。专家认为,游泳是最有效、最方便的康复手段。

要想早日恢复,适当的康复运动必不可少。游泳时人体脊柱由原来直立状态改为水平,脊柱负担大大减少,腰椎间盘承受的压力也随之降低,所以,这种运动模式最安全,最值得推荐。“在游泳的几种泳姿中,蛙泳的动作比较温和,是术后患者首选的泳姿。蝶泳节奏性强,体力消耗大,患者应根据体力状况,采取循序渐进的方式运动,以不要太累为原则。自由泳和仰泳则不太适宜,暂不推荐。”

腰椎间盘突出症的饮食疗法

1、杜仲核桃猪腰汤

配方:猪肾(猪腰)1对切片,大枣2个去核,与杜仲10克、核桃肉20克、生姜2片、米酒3毫升。

方法:同入炖盅,加水共煎沸后改小火炖1小时。饮汤吃肉,每日1剂。

功效:益气补肾,壮腰助阳,主治肾气不足型腰椎间盘突出症。

2、当归生姜羊肉汤

配方:当归、生姜各30克切大片,羊肉500 克焯沸水,晾凉,切块,红枣10个。

方法:羊肉、当归、生姜、红枣10个同入砂锅,加适量水共煎,沸后撇沫,改小火慢煮至羊肉熟烂。随量饮汤吃肉,隔日1剂。

功效:温经散寒,活血定痛。主治阴寒内盛、气血凝滞型腰椎间盘突出症。

3、芝麻粥

配方:芝麻15克,大米100克。

方法:将芝麻用水淘净,轻微炒黄后研成泥状,加大米煮粥。每日1剂,供早餐食用。

功效:可以缓解腰椎间盘突出。

4、千斤拔狗脊煲猪尾

配方:千斤拔50克、狗脊30克、猪尾1条、生姜2片。

方法:水5碗煎至1碗,饮汤吃猪尾。

功效:用于腰椎间盘突出缓解期。

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