Circulation:采用沙普替利/缬沙坦治疗慢性肾病,额外具有降血压和心肌标志物的作用

2018-10-13 MedSci MedSci原创

沙普替利/缬沙坦可降低射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者的心血管死亡风险,但其对中重度慢性肾病患者肾功能和心脏生物标志物的影响尚不明确。UK HARP-III期试验是一个随机化的双盲试验,招募了414位肾小球滤过率(GFR)在20-60mL/min/1.73m2的患者,受试患者被随机分至沙普替利/缬沙坦组(97/103mg 2/日)或厄贝沙坦组(300mg 1/日),各207位患者。主要结点:12个月时,

沙普替利/缬沙坦可降低射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者的血管死亡风险,但其对中重度慢性肾病患者肾功能和心脏生物标志物的影响尚不明确。

UK HARP-III期试验是一个随机化的双盲试验,招募了414位肾小球滤过率(GFR)在20-60mL/min/1.73m2的患者,受试患者被随机分至沙普替利/缬沙坦组(97/103mg 2/日)或厄贝沙坦组(300mg 1/日),各207位患者。主要结点:12个月时,用ANCOVA检测GFR,并根据每位患者起始GFR进行校正。

沙普替利/缬沙坦组和厄贝沙坦组的起始GFR分别为34.0(SE 0.8)和34.7(SE 0.8)mL/min/1.73m2。12个月时,两组GFR无差别(沙普替利/缬沙坦组 vs 厄贝沙坦组:29.8[SE 0.5]vs 29.9[SE 0.5]mL/min/1.73m2;差 -0.1[0.7]mL/min/1.73m2)。所有预指定的子组中效果相似。第3、6、9或12个月时评估的GFR均无明显差异,各治疗臂之间尿蛋白/肌酐比值也无明显差异(平均方差 -9%;95% CI -18~1)。但是,与厄贝沙坦组相比,沙普替利/缬沙坦组的平均收缩压和舒张压分别降低5.4(95% CI 3.4-7.4)和2.1(95% CI 1.0-3.3)mmHg,肌钙蛋白I和促激素脑钠肽的N端水平分别降低16%(95% CI 8-23)和18%(95% CI 11-25)。各组之间,重度副反应、非重度副反应和血钾≥5.5mmol/L的发生率均无显著差异。

对于慢性肾病患病,沙普替利/缬沙坦和厄贝沙坦分别治疗12个月,对肾功能和蛋白尿的作用相似,但沙普替利/缬沙坦额外具有降血压和心肌标志物的作用。


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    2018-10-13 smartxiuxiu

    这两个药物作用底物竞争的,究竟如何质控单药所起的作用呢?

    0

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    2018-10-13 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0