Anaesthesia:腰椎手术,全麻还是脊髓麻醉?

2017-05-04 MedSci MedSci原创

通常情况下,腰椎手术需要在全身麻醉下进行,然而有时也会采用脊髓麻醉。本研究旨在系统性回顾和荟萃分析分析对比这两种麻醉方法的研究。 本次荟萃分析仅纳入相关的随机对照试验,并计算血流动力学、失血量、手术时间、镇痛、恶心和/或呕吐以及住院时间的风险比或标准化均差。 最终研究共纳入了8项研究,包括625名患者。结果,与全身麻醉相比,脊髓麻醉的风险比(95% CI)术中高血压的风险比为0.31(

通常情况下,腰椎手术需要在全身麻醉下进行,然而有时也会采用脊髓麻醉。本研究旨在系统性回顾和荟萃分析分析对比这两种麻醉方法的研究。

本次荟萃分析仅纳入相关的随机对照试验,并计算血流动力学、失血量、手术时间、镇痛、恶心和/或呕吐以及住院时间的风险比或标准化均差。

最终研究共纳入了8项研究,包括625名患者。结果,与全身麻醉相比,脊髓麻醉的风险比(95% CI)术中高血压的风险比为0.31(0.15-0.64),I2 = 0%(P = 0.002);术中心动过速的风险比0.51(0.30-0.84),I2 = 0%(P = 0.009);麻醉监护病房需要镇痛的风险比为0.32(0.24-0.43),I2 = 0%(P<0.0001);术后24 h内恶心/呕吐的风险比为0.29(0.18-0.46),I2 = 12%(P<0.00001)。住院天数的标准化均数差(95% CI)为-1.15(-1.98~ -0.31),I2 = 89%(P = 0.007)。

总而言之,目前并没有证据表明两种麻醉方式在术中低血压和心动过缓、出血量、手术时间、术后24 h内需要镇痛以及恶心/呕吐方面存在差异。因此,本荟萃分析结果认为腰椎手术时脊髓麻醉似乎较全身麻醉更具优势。

原始出处:


Meng T, Zhong Z, Meng L. Impact of spinal anaesthesia vs. general anaesthesia on peri-operative outcome in lumbar spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised, controlled trials. Anaesthesia. 2017 Mar;72(3):391-401. doi: 10.1111/anae.13702.


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    2017-05-24 AspirantSuo
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  5. 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    2017-07-22 177****8323

    学习了

    0

  6. 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    2017-05-23 laymankey

    感谢分享一下!!

    0

  7. 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style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sat May 06 11:33:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-18 zhanjian

    如果从患者舒适度方面考虑的话,也许全面更有优势吧

    0

  8. 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    2017-05-15 1ddc435am67(暂无匿称)

    见识了

    0

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style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sat May 06 11:33:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-13 方舒

    学习

    0

  10. 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Spine:超重和肥胖者腰椎手术后并发症高

肥胖者(体重指数>30Kg/m2)腰痛和外伤风险高,其医疗和经济负担重。目前,69.2%的美国成人超重或肥胖。关于腰椎手术患者体重对手术疗效的影响,尽管有研究表明肥胖和围手术期并发症增多与疗效差有关,但不同体重指数对腰椎手术疗效的确切影响,尚不明确。 美国拉什大学医学院骨科的学者们进行了一项回顾研究,结果表明,超重和肥胖患者腰椎手术后并发症高于正常者,文章于2014年5月发表在Spin

Spine:腰椎手术警讯事件与术后疗效差有关

自1999年美国医学研究院发布其标志性报告“人非圣贤孰能无过——建立安全的医疗体系”,安全手术的概念深入人心。但脊柱领域安全手术的追求,为“并发症”事件所矛盾。联合委员会已很好的报道了一些并发症为警讯事件,如异物存留、手术部位错误。警讯事件定义为“预料外事件,包括死亡或身体或精神损害,或由此带来的风险”。一般而言,这些事件发生后的原因分析,集中于系统和过程,不在于个人的操作。术中与个人操作相关的并

Eur Spine J:腰椎手术患者使用aspirin会增加出血风险

阿司匹林是一类NSAIDs类药物,在临床中较长应用于心血管疾病的预防,也有临床医生将阿司匹林作为血栓的预防用药,并且也取得了不错的效果。随着使用阿司匹林类药物的人群越来越多,其在临床择期手术中的问题开始凸显:即,对使用阿司匹林作为预防药物的患者,在择期手术中是否需要预先停用阿司匹林来减少其可能带来的术后出血风险。早前在spine上也有一篇文献报道,认为在脊柱后路手术过程中,使用阿司匹林作为预防用药

Spine:非固定与固定融合治疗腰椎管狭窄长期疗效相当

腰椎管狭窄的手术治疗方法为椎板切除减压,融合或不融合,也是美国上世纪80年代以来腰椎手术中增长最快的手术适应症。迄今为止,关于脊柱影像或手术方式的选择(椎板切除,椎板切除+内固定+融合,椎板切除+非内固定融合),尚无定论。而且,椎管狭窄的手术率千差万别,不同地域差别高达12倍。不同国别也不同,美国为脊柱手术率最高的国家。 很多研究对椎管狭窄的最佳手术方式进行了探讨。2005年cochrone

Spine J:棘突间装置治疗腰椎管狭窄再手术率

腰椎管狭窄指椎管解剖狭窄而压迫硬膜囊内的马尾神经根导致的疾病。腰椎管狭窄为腰椎手术最常见的适应症,年发生率为每10万人中5例。最常见的特殊症状为神经性间歇性跛行,包括腰痛、麻木,和/或放散至臀部、大腿或小腿的刺痛。上述特征性症状在伸腰时因椎管更狭窄而加重,屈腰时缓解。 腰椎管狭窄的原因包括:关节突关节炎,椎间盘退变和突出,退变性滑脱,峡部裂滑脱,变形性骨炎和黄韧带肥厚。治疗方法包括保守和手术,传