Human Reproduction:新发现:减肥成功的男性精子数量增加一倍

2022-05-30 “生命科学前沿”公众号 “生命科学前沿”公众号

有研究显示,BMI水平升高、超重和肥胖与精子浓度、总精子数、精子活力和精子形态下降有关。

目前,世界各地的男性都在遭受精液质量恶化的困扰——通常被称为彻底的生育危机。特别是随着肥胖患病率在全球范围内的不断攀升,肥胖人群精子数量也不断下降。有研究显示,BMI水平升高、超重和肥胖与精子浓度、总精子数、精子活力和精子形态下降有关

近日,一篇题为Sperm count is increased by diet-induced weight loss and maintained by exercise or GLP-1 analogue treatment: a randomized controlled trial的文章发表在Human Reproduction杂志上,来自哥本哈根大学和Hvidovre医院的研究人员表明,肥胖男性在体重减轻后,精子浓度和精子数量得到明显改善。并且研究还表明,利拉鲁肽和运动作为体重维持策略中的任何一个都可以用来维持精子浓度和数量的改善。

图片来源:Human Reproduction

低热量饮食诱导体重减轻8周后精液数量明显改善

该研究由47名男性组成,试验开始后进行为期8周的低热量饮食,并在(T0)和减肥(T1)之后收集了精液样本。研究者发现,低热量饮食后,观察到精子浓度提高1.49倍,精子数量改善1.41倍。虽然多数人精液量没有变化,但是寡精子症的个体数量由体重减轻前的8人减少为6人。活动精子数量的变化没有达到统计学意义,但研究者观察到活动精子数量非常低的数量从干预前的6/47减少到8周低热量饮食后47个中的1个。

图片来源:Human Reproduction

诺和诺德基础代谢研究基金会中心的西尼·托雷科夫(Signe Torekov)教授和罗曼·巴雷斯(Romain Barres)教授共同领导了这项研究。西尼·托雷科夫表示:“我们感到惊讶的是,与减肥相关的精液质量有如此大的改善。而且,由于18%的丹麦人患有肥胖症,这认识可能会引领新一轮的减肥潮”。

图片来源:Human Reproduction

需要持续的体重减轻

共有37人在初始体重减轻后52周后提供精液样本,分别有8,9,7和13人参加安慰剂,运动,利拉鲁肽或组合组。运动和利拉鲁肽的组合在维持体重减轻方面比单独使用两种干预措施更有效,而安慰剂组的参与者则恢复了体重。

研究者发现,与T0相比,在52周后体重减轻超过11.7kg的男性组,T2时精子浓度增加了1.71倍,精子数量增加了1.97倍。亚组中的分析表明,仅利拉鲁肽组中精子浓度保持增加。低热量饮食诱导的体重减轻后精子浓度从T0升高到T1,并维持到52周后。

图片来源:Human Reproduction

西尼·托雷科夫(Signe Torekov)教授表示:“这些男性平均减重16.5公斤,减重8周后,精子浓度增加了50%,精子数量增加了40%。在减重后的52周内,试验持续了52周,男性的精液质量保持了改善。但只有那些保持减重的男性:一年后,这些男性的精子数量是体重前的两倍。体重恢复的男性精液质量又恢复到了以前的状态。” 这充分表明了肥胖男性的精液质量随着持续的体重减轻而改善。

小编评论

本文的研究表明对肥胖男性进行短期低热量减肥干预可以提高精子浓度和精子数量。此外,文章也提供证据显示,利拉鲁肽和/或运动可用于维持减肥引起的改善,并可用于长期保持精子质量。新发现可能对生育领域来说是个好消息,因为更高的精子数量与更快的怀孕之间存在密切的联系。

 

参考资料:

[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35580859/

[2] https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-men-obesity-sperm.html

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940468, encodeId=4ebf19404681e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0de4919efc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#human#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9197, encryptionId=0de4919efc, topicName=human)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=674961, createdName=tamgche, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 13:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921351, encodeId=577919213519c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 15:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793196, encodeId=ff3d1e931963c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dc2a15332fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#reproduction#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15332, encryptionId=dc2a15332fa, topicName=reproduction)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d0b2500136, createdName=12498b08m90暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 06 06:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602432, encodeId=b9ef160243272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue May 31 14:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223517, encodeId=4d5f122351e17, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4fba8132617, createdName=ms6000001823903785, createdTime=Tue May 31 08:58:32 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223506, encodeId=952212235065d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a4cb6550715, createdName=医途漫漫6678, createdTime=Tue May 31 08:28:59 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223416, encodeId=743c12234160b, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Mon May 30 19:10:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1245934, encodeId=0d51124593435, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon May 30 02:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-31 sunylz
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940468, encodeId=4ebf19404681e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0de4919efc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#human#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9197, encryptionId=0de4919efc, topicName=human)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=674961, createdName=tamgche, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 13:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921351, encodeId=577919213519c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 15:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793196, encodeId=ff3d1e931963c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dc2a15332fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#reproduction#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15332, encryptionId=dc2a15332fa, topicName=reproduction)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d0b2500136, createdName=12498b08m90暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 06 06:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602432, encodeId=b9ef160243272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue May 31 14:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223517, encodeId=4d5f122351e17, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4fba8132617, createdName=ms6000001823903785, createdTime=Tue May 31 08:58:32 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223506, encodeId=952212235065d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a4cb6550715, createdName=医途漫漫6678, createdTime=Tue May 31 08:28:59 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223416, encodeId=743c12234160b, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Mon May 30 19:10:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1245934, encodeId=0d51124593435, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon May 30 02:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-31 ms6000001823903785

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940468, encodeId=4ebf19404681e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0de4919efc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#human#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9197, encryptionId=0de4919efc, topicName=human)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=674961, createdName=tamgche, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 13:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921351, encodeId=577919213519c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 15:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793196, encodeId=ff3d1e931963c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dc2a15332fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#reproduction#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15332, encryptionId=dc2a15332fa, topicName=reproduction)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d0b2500136, createdName=12498b08m90暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 06 06:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602432, encodeId=b9ef160243272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue May 31 14:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223517, encodeId=4d5f122351e17, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4fba8132617, createdName=ms6000001823903785, createdTime=Tue May 31 08:58:32 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223506, encodeId=952212235065d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a4cb6550715, createdName=医途漫漫6678, createdTime=Tue May 31 08:28:59 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223416, encodeId=743c12234160b, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Mon May 30 19:10:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1245934, encodeId=0d51124593435, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon May 30 02:00:50 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-31 医途漫漫6678

    学习了

    0

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    2022-05-30 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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    2022-05-30 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

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