BMJ Open:小心!老年人慢性病是窒息死亡主要原因

2015-11-16 MedSci MedSci原创

研究确认76543人死于窒息(依据死亡证明ICD-10,International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision,国际疾病和相关健康问题分类修订第十版编码W78、W79和W80),只有4974人(6.5%)死因为食物窒息(ICD-10 编码W79)。精神分裂症、帕

台湾台南奇美医学中心神经外科Wen-Shiann Wu医生和同事使用2009年到2013年多因素死亡率数据横断面研究美国老年人慢性疾病和窒息死亡的关联。

目标:检查慢性病和总体窒息的关联是否与慢性病和食物窒息的关联有差别。

设计:横断面研究,使用多因素死亡率数据。

地点:美国。

受试者: 2009年-2013年去世的65岁(含)以上老年人。

主要指标:测量死亡率(观察/预期),死亡人数,原因(慢性病和窒息)和95%CI。

结果:研究确认76543人死于窒息(依据死亡证明ICD-10,International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision,国际疾病和相关健康问题分类修订第十版编码W78、W79和W80),只有4974人(6.5%)死因为食物窒息(ICD-10 编码W79)。精神分裂症、帕金森病、阿尔茨海默氏症和口腔癌四种慢性病与整体窒息和食物窒息有显著关联。卒中、喉癌和情绪(情感)障碍与整体窒息有显著关联,但与食物窒息没有关联。

结论:建议使用整体窒息而不是食物窒息来更好地描述慢性疾病和窒息之间的关联。

原始出处:

Wen-Shiann Wu, Kuan-Chin Sung, Tain-Junn Cheng, et al. Associations between chronic diseases and choking deaths among older adults in the USA: a cross-sectional study using multiple cause mortality data from 2009 to 2013. BMJ Open 2015;5:e009464. Published 12 November 2015.

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    2016-09-05 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

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    2016-09-05 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

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    2016-06-27 feather89
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    2016-05-07 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-01-13 Lynee劲飞扬

    给力

    0

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    2015-11-18 qjddjq
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