降钙素原六大临床应用

2017-06-21 佚名 临床医学读书笔记

降钙素原(PCT)是降钙素的前体,生理情况下由甲状腺C细胞分泌,许多器官受到促炎症反应刺激后都会分泌PCT。一般在机体受到细菌、真菌、寄生虫感染特别是受到细菌引起的刺激时,PCT在血中的水平升高。

降钙素原(PCT)是降钙素的前体,生理情况下由甲状腺C细胞分泌,许多器官受到促炎症反应刺激后都会分泌PCT。一般在机体受到细菌、真菌、寄生虫感染特别是受到细菌引起的刺激时,PCT在血中的水平升高。

PCT的产生可能通过以下两种途径/机制诱导

(1) 通过病原微生物分泌的毒素(如细菌内毒素)直接诱导细胞内信号传导产生;

(2) 间接通过促炎因子(如白介素-1、白介素-6、白介素-8以及肿瘤坏死因子-α;

(3) 介导宿主细胞进行免疫应答产生。

此外,当机体遭受病原微生物感染、发生炎症反应时,甲状腺以外的实质组织(包心、肝、脾、胃、肺、肾、脂肪和肌肉)、外周血白细胞(包括单核细胞、巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞)以及血管内皮细胞大量合成并释放PCT,导致循环中PCT含量的增加。但病毒感染时,由于干扰素-γ的作用,PCT的产生被阻滞而呈现低水平。

PCT的代谢特点

PCT血浆水平在全身细菌感染后4小时即可检测到,6小时急剧上升,并在6-24小时维持该水平,不受体内激素水平的影响,稳定性好。PCT在健康人群中水平极低,甚至不能被检测到,在细菌感染引起全身反应时显着增高,且其增高程度与感染的严重程度呈正相关。

PCT的临床应用

1、全身严重细菌感染和脓毒症

细菌入侵人体后,其可通过本身的结构成分如脂多糖也即细菌的内毒素直接刺激组织细胞,或者通过白介素-1、白介素-6、白介素-8以及肿瘤坏死因子-α等促炎因子介导宿主细胞进行炎症应答,从而产生并释放PCT。可见细菌感染是引起PCT升高的主要因素。作为细菌感染的特异性指标,血浆PCT在严重全身性感染时会出现显着的升高,甚至可达100ng/ml以上。

在局部感染的情况下,血浆PCT会有一定的升高,但水平较低。脓毒症发生过程中,PCT几乎不会在细胞内储存,也就是说,PCT不像降钙素一样以调节方式从成熟分泌颗粒中释放,而是通过基础结构途径直接从高尔基复合体及前体颗粒中释放,从而绕过了细胞内的大部分酶处理环节,大量进入血液循环,引起血浆PCT水平的急剧增高。

2、胆道感染

胆道感染患者的血浆PCT水平取决于病情的严重程度,轻中度炎症如急性单纯性胆囊炎、胆管炎时PCT呈现低水平,而病变加重出现胆囊积脓、坏疽、穿孔或急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎,细菌入血,甚至并发呼吸、循环、神经等系统功能障碍时,PCT可有十倍到百倍的升高。

3、急性胰腺炎

细菌感染将直接影响胰腺炎的病程和预后,且区分重症胰腺炎和轻症胰腺炎对胰 腺炎的治疗及预后评估具有重要意义。PCT可以作为急性胰腺炎发生感染并发症的指标,作出早期诊断,并可以作为区分轻症胰腺炎和重症胰腺炎及作为观察疗效的指标,其升高程度还可反映全身炎症感染激发器官衰竭的严重性。急性水肿型胰腺炎和无菌性坏死胰腺炎PCT无显着变化。胰腺感染坏死患者中PCT含量明显增加。

重症胰腺炎血清PCT明显高于轻型患者。PCT>5 ug/L提示重症胰腺炎,PCT>1.8 ug/L可预测胰腺感染坏死,PCT≥3.8 ug/L对诊断合并多器官功能障碍综合征的感染坏死性胰腺炎有极大意义。

4、尿路感染

尿路感染是血浆PCT的升高水平与感染部位及肾损伤程度相关。下尿路感染如膀胱炎时PCT基本波动在正常范围内,急性肾盂肾炎时有轻度的升高,当炎症加重出现肾损伤、瘢痕形成时则有明显的上升,若病情加重出现菌血症或脓毒症则出现显着升高口。

5、腹腔感染

腹腔感染时PCT的升高水平与病情严重程度及预后相关。局限性腹膜炎患者的血浆PCT水平仅轻度增高,弥漫性腹膜炎时进一步上升,并发全身感染则出现倍升,死亡风险也更高。肝硬化并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎的患者,其腹水和血浆PCT水平较肝硬化末并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎的患者为高,且血浆PCT水平较腹水显着增高,考虑与病原菌感染引起的系统性炎症应答相关,同时,低腹水-血浆PCT梯度又表明腹水中的PCT并非由其中的白细胞产生,而可能由血浆中高浓度的PCT通过血管内皮渗透而来,血浆PCT对自发性细菌性腹膜炎的诊断有较高的敏感性与特异性。

6、真菌感染

真菌感染时PCT水平也升高,但以轻度升高为主。PCT水平的高低有助于区分细菌 或真菌感染。

除感染之外,临床其他因素如创伤、烧伤、手术、多器官功能障碍、肝炎、肝硬化、脑卒中、热射病、急性心肌梗死、心力衰竭、呼吸心跳骤停、心肺复苏术后、恶性肿瘤、移植、自身免疫性疾病等也可导致PCT不同程度的升高。

下图介绍了PCT的临床应用:



PCT可用于因细菌、真菌等病原体感染导致的各类感染性疾病的诊断、鉴别诊断、指导用药、愈后判断。由于PCT在感染发生后24小时内即被检测出升高,而血培养的阳性报警时间则需40小时以上,若需等待病原菌的分离和鉴定结果,则耗时更长。

PCT在临床上一般用于感染和不明原因发热的诊断,PCT是全身感染和脓毒症早期诊断和确认指标;是反映全身感染严重程度、脓毒症治疗监测的量化指标;是唯一用于指导临床抗生素的合理应用、减少细菌耐药性产生、抗生素应用时间及停用抗生素客观指标。

目前PCT的检测费用要相对低于血培养,患者的血液采集量亦少。因此,无论是从预测感染的及时性,还是从费用、减少病人痛苦的角度来看,PCT对预测细菌感染均有较高的临床价值,能做到早期、快捷诊断。总之,PCT作为预测细菌感染的指标,具有灵敏、快速、特异、操作简便、费用较低等优点,值得在临床推广。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1835684, encodeId=045d1835684a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfdc22e893f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床应用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22789, encryptionId=cfdc22e893f, topicName=临床应用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fc8528, createdName=clmlylxy, createdTime=Sat Sep 09 15:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=232285, encodeId=a907232285a8, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=88332108530, createdName=1501f82268m, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 00:02:10 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1277872, encodeId=19b412e7872ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=464c98221e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降钙素原#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98221, encryptionId=464c98221e9, topicName=降钙素原)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d521144, createdName=wrj0121, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 04:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213559, encodeId=b31521355910, content=谢了。学习了。为何没有提到肺部感染?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEK7d6S14DhpWpoRXy8EsJ0JFT942eIBM2CSLggTQholicCzYqW0eP3qLx5Od4Ig2icBEj9RKdXcrZFA/0, createdBy=91ea83165, createdName=angel1005, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 17:18:36 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213532, encodeId=7d202135322e, content=学习了,分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 16:15:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213516, encodeId=424b2135166c, content=学习了,真的很有受益!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 13:44:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1835684, encodeId=045d1835684a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfdc22e893f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床应用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22789, encryptionId=cfdc22e893f, topicName=临床应用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fc8528, createdName=clmlylxy, createdTime=Sat Sep 09 15:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=232285, encodeId=a907232285a8, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=88332108530, createdName=1501f82268m, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 00:02:10 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1277872, encodeId=19b412e7872ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=464c98221e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降钙素原#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98221, encryptionId=464c98221e9, topicName=降钙素原)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d521144, createdName=wrj0121, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 04:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213559, encodeId=b31521355910, content=谢了。学习了。为何没有提到肺部感染?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEK7d6S14DhpWpoRXy8EsJ0JFT942eIBM2CSLggTQholicCzYqW0eP3qLx5Od4Ig2icBEj9RKdXcrZFA/0, createdBy=91ea83165, createdName=angel1005, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 17:18:36 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213532, encodeId=7d202135322e, content=学习了,分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 16:15:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213516, encodeId=424b2135166c, content=学习了,真的很有受益!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 13:44:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-11 1501f82268m

    好文

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1835684, encodeId=045d1835684a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfdc22e893f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床应用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22789, encryptionId=cfdc22e893f, topicName=临床应用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fc8528, createdName=clmlylxy, createdTime=Sat Sep 09 15:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=232285, encodeId=a907232285a8, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=88332108530, createdName=1501f82268m, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 00:02:10 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1277872, encodeId=19b412e7872ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=464c98221e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降钙素原#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98221, encryptionId=464c98221e9, topicName=降钙素原)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d521144, createdName=wrj0121, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 04:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213559, encodeId=b31521355910, content=谢了。学习了。为何没有提到肺部感染?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEK7d6S14DhpWpoRXy8EsJ0JFT942eIBM2CSLggTQholicCzYqW0eP3qLx5Od4Ig2icBEj9RKdXcrZFA/0, createdBy=91ea83165, createdName=angel1005, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 17:18:36 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213532, encodeId=7d202135322e, content=学习了,分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 16:15:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213516, encodeId=424b2135166c, content=学习了,真的很有受益!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 13:44:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1835684, encodeId=045d1835684a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfdc22e893f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床应用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22789, encryptionId=cfdc22e893f, topicName=临床应用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fc8528, createdName=clmlylxy, createdTime=Sat Sep 09 15:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=232285, encodeId=a907232285a8, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=88332108530, createdName=1501f82268m, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 00:02:10 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1277872, encodeId=19b412e7872ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=464c98221e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降钙素原#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98221, encryptionId=464c98221e9, topicName=降钙素原)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d521144, createdName=wrj0121, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 04:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213559, encodeId=b31521355910, content=谢了。学习了。为何没有提到肺部感染?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEK7d6S14DhpWpoRXy8EsJ0JFT942eIBM2CSLggTQholicCzYqW0eP3qLx5Od4Ig2icBEj9RKdXcrZFA/0, createdBy=91ea83165, createdName=angel1005, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 17:18:36 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213532, encodeId=7d202135322e, content=学习了,分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 16:15:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213516, encodeId=424b2135166c, content=学习了,真的很有受益!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 13:44:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-21 angel1005

    谢了。学习了。为何没有提到肺部感染?

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1835684, encodeId=045d1835684a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfdc22e893f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床应用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22789, encryptionId=cfdc22e893f, topicName=临床应用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fc8528, createdName=clmlylxy, createdTime=Sat Sep 09 15:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=232285, encodeId=a907232285a8, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=88332108530, createdName=1501f82268m, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 00:02:10 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1277872, encodeId=19b412e7872ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=464c98221e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降钙素原#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98221, encryptionId=464c98221e9, topicName=降钙素原)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d521144, createdName=wrj0121, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 04:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213559, encodeId=b31521355910, content=谢了。学习了。为何没有提到肺部感染?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEK7d6S14DhpWpoRXy8EsJ0JFT942eIBM2CSLggTQholicCzYqW0eP3qLx5Od4Ig2icBEj9RKdXcrZFA/0, createdBy=91ea83165, createdName=angel1005, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 17:18:36 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213532, encodeId=7d202135322e, content=学习了,分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 16:15:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213516, encodeId=424b2135166c, content=学习了,真的很有受益!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 13:44:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-21 杨利洪

    学习了,分享了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1835684, encodeId=045d1835684a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfdc22e893f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床应用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22789, encryptionId=cfdc22e893f, topicName=临床应用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fc8528, createdName=clmlylxy, createdTime=Sat Sep 09 15:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=232285, encodeId=a907232285a8, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=88332108530, createdName=1501f82268m, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 00:02:10 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1277872, encodeId=19b412e7872ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=464c98221e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降钙素原#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98221, encryptionId=464c98221e9, topicName=降钙素原)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d521144, createdName=wrj0121, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 04:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213559, encodeId=b31521355910, content=谢了。学习了。为何没有提到肺部感染?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEK7d6S14DhpWpoRXy8EsJ0JFT942eIBM2CSLggTQholicCzYqW0eP3qLx5Od4Ig2icBEj9RKdXcrZFA/0, createdBy=91ea83165, createdName=angel1005, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 17:18:36 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213532, encodeId=7d202135322e, content=学习了,分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 16:15:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213516, encodeId=424b2135166c, content=学习了,真的很有受益!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 13:44:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-21 王秀

    学习了,真的很有受益!

    0

相关资讯

Stroke:降钙素原和中段心房利钠肽前体可以作为亚临床脑血管损伤的生物学标志物

高浓度的血清降钙素原-感染的标志物和MR-proANP-心脏功能障碍的标志物,与亚临床脑血管损伤独立相关。如果进一步的研究表明风险分层的增量价值,生物学标志物指导的初级预防研究可能会产生新的方法来预防脑血管疾病。

CCLM:中国医院体系下降钙素原指导下抗生素治疗急性呼吸道感染的经济学评价

近日,国际杂志Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine在线发表一项关于中国医院体系下原降钙素指导下抗生素治疗急性呼吸道感染的经济学评价的研究。 成本效益模型表明,在美国,对于疑似急性呼吸道感染患者使用基于降钙素原(PCT)水平的抗生素管理方案可以节省成本。本研究的目标是从中国城市典型医院体系的角度评估在急性呼吸道感染(ARI)患者中采用PCT检

JAMA Pediatr:降钙素原检测可识别发热婴儿是否存在严重细菌感染

CT测定比CRP测量检测7-91天的发热婴儿患有IBI具有更好的诊断准确度,PCT测定和CRP测量检测7-91天的发热婴儿患有SBI的效能相似。

The Lancet Infect Dis:评估ICU患者抗生素的使用及停药可依据降钙素原浓度

背景对于危重患者,使用抗生素治疗是非常重要的,但长期使用抗生素治疗增加患者的耐药性。降钙素原是一种用于指导抗菌治疗并减少其存在时间的标记物,但研究人员并不知道机体血清降钙素原减少的安全性。该研究旨在评估对ICU患者使用血清降钙素原指导抗生素使用的疗效和安全性。方式该研究为前瞻性、多中心、随机、对照、开放性研究。研究人员对荷兰15家医院18岁以上、既往出现感染或怀疑感染并首次使用抗生素不超过24小时

JAMA Intern Med:亚硒酸钠和PCT指导治疗不能改善脓毒症死亡率

根据最近的一项研究数据,高剂量的亚硒酸钠和基于血清降钙素原算法引导的抗感染治疗不能改善严重脓毒症患者的预后。Frank Bloos博士和同事在德国多个ICU进行了此项多中心随机安慰剂对照试验(SISPCT),随访90天。研究人员随机分配患者至亚硒酸钠静脉注射负荷剂量(1000克),随后亚硒酸钠每日持续静脉输注直至出院,但不再是21天;或分配到安慰剂组。患者随机接受血清降钙素原算法或无血清降钙素原的

J Infect:降钙素原可作为 CCU 收治 CKD 患者感染的预测因子

临床在诊断慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者感染时特别困难,因为这部分人群发生感染并不像普通人群那样存在明显的炎症指标改变,有的甚至与常规指标表现相反。鉴于诊断 CKD 患者感染表现相对复杂多样,并且可能因此不能明确诊断感染而导致延误抗生素治疗,对 CKD 患者来说发现预测感染的早期指标就显得格外重要,这些指标可以改善患者预后,并能帮助临床医生及早做出正确的诊疗决策。而目前文献中很少关注 CKD 人群感染的