Diabetologia:具有先前妊娠期糖尿病和糖尿病前期妇女的特征

2017-07-31 MedSci MedSci原创

研究人员调查了在高危人群,如先前妊娠期糖尿病(pGDM)的妇女中是否可以检测到2型糖尿病患者的肠降血糖素降低作用。

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于通过降低肠降血糖素的作用描述具有先前妊娠期糖尿病糖尿病前期妇女的特征的研究。

研究人员调查了在高危人群,如先前妊娠期糖尿病pGDM)的妇女中是否可以检测到2型糖尿病患者的肠降血糖素降低作用。

在这个横断面研究中,102名没有糖尿病的pGDM妇女和15名没有pGDM且葡萄糖耐量(NGT)正常的对照参与者接受了4h 75gOGTT和异糖血糖葡萄糖输注(IIGI)实验。具有pGDM的妇女被分类为NGT或前期糖尿病(空腹血糖受损和/或葡萄糖耐量降低)。使用松田指数和HOMA2-IR评估胰岛素敏感性,并且在研究期间(100%×[AUC 胰岛素,OGTT  -AUC 胰岛素,IIGI ] / AUC 胰岛素,OGTT)计算肠降血糖素效应。

102PGDM妇女中有63名(62%)患有前期糖尿病(中位数[四分位数范围]:年龄38.3 [6.5]岁; BMI 32.1 [5.8] kg/m239例女性(38%)患有NGT (年龄39.5 [5.6]年;BMI31.0 [6.7] kg/m2。对照组(n=15)与pGDM组相比,年龄(39.2 [7.4]年)和BMI28.8 [9.2] kg/m2)没有显著差异。与NGT和对照参与者相比,具有前期糖尿病的女性胰岛素敏感性较低,分别为松果指数(3.0 [2.4] vs 5.0 [2.6] vs 1.5 [1.8]; p <0.001)。在糖尿病前期,葡萄糖耐量正常和对照组的妇女中,肠降血糖素的作用为55.3[27.8]73.8[19.0]76.7[24.6]

研究发现,前期糖尿病在pGDM妇女中高度普遍,并且在发生2型糖尿病之前,在该组中检测到肠促胰岛素效应的改变。原始出处:

Signe Foghsgaard, Louise Vedtofte, Camilla Andreasen,et al. Women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus and prediabetes are characterised by a decreased incretin effect

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    2017-08-12 wei834766788

    学习了!!!!!!

    0

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    2017-08-01 QFXL123456

    学习了,谢谢!

    0

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    2017-08-01 半夏微凉

    学习了谢谢分享

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    2017-08-01 nannanxyy

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