JACC:主动脉夹层患者的血管内修复还是开放手术修复?

2016-11-13 fsy MedSci原创

对于无法接受急性主动脉夹层的腔内修复术的患者,支架植入是一种治疗选择。然而,关于预后的随访结果数据是有限的。这项研究报告了主动脉夹层患者血管内修复的中期结果,这些患者被认为接受开放修复手术的风险较高。在2009年5月1日至2011年1月31日期间,来自中国的研究人员安排15例不符合直接手术修复的主动脉夹层患者(45〜78岁)接受血管内修复(1例急性夹层,7例亚急性夹层和7例慢性夹层),平均随访时间

对于无法接受急性主动脉夹层腔内修复术的患者,支架植入是一种治疗选择。然而,关于预后的随访结果数据是有限的。

这项研究报告了主动脉夹层患者血管内修复的中期结果,这些患者被认为接受开放修复手术的风险较高。

在2009年5月1日至2011年1月31日期间,来自中国的研究人员安排15例不符合直接手术修复的主动脉夹层患者(45〜78岁)接受血管内修复(1例急性夹层,7例亚急性夹层和7例慢性夹层),平均随访时间为72个月(范围为61至81个月)。

主动脉夹层发病和治疗之间的平均间隔为25.5(范围6至353)天。所有患者手术均成功。围手术期无重大发病或死亡病例发生。在随访期间,没有死亡病例发生,但发生8例并发症,4例再次介入治疗。

一例新的主动脉弓夹层通过分支内移植物治疗,一例患者发生逆行主动脉夹层,一例患者发生左心室假性动脉瘤,这些患者均通过开放手术被治疗成功。一例心血管缺血患者使用支架植入术治疗,一例室上性心动过速患者使用射频消融进行治疗。其他疾病包括早期内漏,鸟嘴征,临时性心包积液和左肾萎缩。在12个月时研究人员观察到真腔明显扩大,假腔和整个胸主动脉收缩。随后未检测到显著变化。随着时间的推移发现,主动脉夹层患者血管内修复治疗对主动脉瓣功能的影响最小。

该研究表明,新型血管内手术的结果似乎是可以接受的。但未来需要额外的证据和研究,更大的样本量和更长时间的随访,以支持这种新技术的耐久性。

原始出处:

Zhenjiang Li,Qingsheng Lu,Rui Feng,et al. Outcomes of Endovascular Repair of Ascending Aortic Dissection in Patients Unsuitable for Direct Surgical Repair. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(18):1944-1954.

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    2017-01-23 hbwxf
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