JAMDA:使用MDS3.0对暂居养老院的老人进行ADL评估

2015-05-29 MedSci MedSci原创

目标:该研究的目的在于:通过使用MDS3.0数据集,探究ADL日常生活能力评估量表对于急诊出入院患者评估的完成程度暂住居民ADL日常生活能力的改善程度。方式:该研究为回顾性研究,从2011年7月1日至2012年6月30日在养老院中进行。参与人员为在急诊接受治疗不超过100天、并经急诊进行出入院评估后送入养老院接收康复治疗的老人。通过使用ADL量表内容里对老人的测评,包括老人床上移动能力、床上活动能

目标:
该研究的目的在于:通过使用MDS3.0数据集,探究ADL日常生活能力评估量表对于急诊出入院患者评估的完成程度暂住居民ADL日常生活能力的改善程度。


方式:
该研究为回顾性研究,从2011年7月1日至2012年6月30日在养老院中进行。参与人员为在急诊接受治疗不超过100天、并经急诊进行出入院评估后送入养老院接收康复治疗的老人。通过使用ADL量表内容里对老人的测评,包括老人床上移动能力、床上活动能力、室内步行状态、走廊的步行情况、院内活动状态、院内活动后的状态、穿衣、进食、如厕、个人卫生保健状况等出入院评估项目。

结果:
结果表明,ADL自我测评量表项目对老人出入院评估都是完整全面的。任何一项评定指标仅有不到1%的信息缺失。超过60%的居民在病情急性期之后的恢复期生活能力都有所提高。若暂居养老院老人会存在认知功能障碍、精神错乱、痴呆、心功能不全、休克等疾病,则他们的日常生活能力会明显降低。

结论:
通过使用MDS 3.0获取患者出院ADL量表评估数据,研究人员掌握了审核和追踪及修改ADL量表信息的新知识。通过ADL量表评估,养老院的工作人员可以看出哪些老人需要严密监护和采取更多的护理干预措施,进而提高老人的生活质量和日常生活能力。未来的研究可以考虑研究通过对老人使用辅助器材等方式,以便更好地理解老人ADL日常生活能力是否会因辅助器材而得以提高及其程度。

原始出处:
Wysocki A, Thomas KS, Mor V.Functional Improvement Among Short-Stay Nursing Home Residents in the MDS 3.0.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Feb 3. pii: S1525-8610(14)00775-0

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    2016-02-11 d830372
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    2016-02-20 wetgdt
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    2015-05-31 zhty5337
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    2015-05-31 tulenzi

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