The Lancet:个体化医疗为健康带来巨大变化

2015-05-12 佚名 生物谷

在美国抑制心脏疾病的个体化医疗干预措施会带来1140亿美元的健康收益,近日一项发表于国际杂志The Lancet上的研究论文中,来自美国医学研究所的主席Victor Dzau表示,个体化及精准医学(PPM)的开发可以为美国人们的健康预期寿命带来巨大的进步,但PPM开发的动机目前相对薄弱。针对每一位患者的个体特征定制的PPM医学疗法会根据患者对特殊疾病的易感性来进行开发设计,但PPM远远超出了对患者

在美国抑制心脏疾病的个体化医疗干预措施会带来1140亿美元的健康收益,近日一项发表于国际杂志The Lancet上的研究论文中,来自美国医学研究所的主席Victor Dzau表示,个体化及精准医学(PPM)的开发可以为美国人们的健康预期寿命带来巨大的进步,但PPM开发的动机目前相对薄弱。

针对每一位患者的个体特征定制的PPM医学疗法会根据患者对特殊疾病的易感性来进行开发设计,但PPM远远超出了对患者进行的靶向治疗,其还可以鉴别出哪些个体会患高风险的疾病,同时还可以发现哪些个体会因干预疗法而获益。

研究者Dana Goldman说道,我们利用了一种健康的仿真模型来进行研究揭示PPM干预措施对个体的效应,PPM干预措施可以帮助改善疾病的筛查以及风险预测技术,从而更加高效地预测哪些个体更易患哪些疾病;该模型可以在2012年至2060年对美国10%至50%的个体进行预测通过PPM干预措施减少6种疾病的发生率来预测目前健康状况的价值,以健康生活的时间进行衡量。这六种疾病包括癌症、糖尿病、心脏病、高血压、肺部疾病及中风。

研究结果表明,PPM干预措施可以减少6种疾病10%发生率,而且其可在个体健康生活超过50年里为预防糖尿病带来960亿美元的健康收益,为癌症带来700亿美元的收益;而降低50%心脏病发病率的PPM干预措施或为个体带来6070亿美元的健康收益。Dzau表示,针对降低心脏疾病而开发的预防性、个体化精准医学措施或具有较强的社会效益,因为心脏病非常常见,而且其对个体寿命有较大的影响,其它疾病,比如中风或肺部疾病相对不太流行,其疗法为个体带来健康效益的机会也相对较小。

最后研究者指出,PPM的创新性干预措施的真正效益会在较长的一段时间内积累,而与此同时个体也会以健康的机体生存地更久,研究者的预测结果显示,开发可以产生正向回报的模型或可为每一位患者带来真正的健康收益。

原始出处:

Dr Victor J Dzau, MDcorrespondenceemail, Geoffrey S Ginsburg, PhD, Karen Van Nuys, PhD, David Agus, MD, Dana Goldman, PhD.Aligning incentives to fulfil the promise of personalised medicine.Lancet, May 6, 2015.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60722-X

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    2015-05-15 howi
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    2015-05-13 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-05-13 yydlt

    期待中国发展!

    0

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