Gastroenterology:吃柿子吃出肠梗阻-案例报道

2016-05-23 Seven L MedSci原创

患者男,72岁,呕吐、打嗝、早饱5天,伴便秘和脐周疼痛。有高血压史。查体:腹胀,腹部轻压痛。辅助检查:血液生化未见明显异常。腹部平片:小肠肠管扩张(A)。腹部B超:右髂区小肠肠管内可见结石样钙密度影,直径约39mm,后方伴强声影(B)。腹部CT:小肠肠管扩张,没有胆结石、胆囊增厚、胆管积气或气腹。于是对患者行了急诊剖腹探查术。术中见回肠末端腔内有一质硬肿物,大小约4 × 3.5cm,予以切除。手术

患者男,72岁,呕吐、打嗝、早饱5天,伴便秘和脐周疼痛。有高血压史。

查体:腹胀,腹部轻压痛。

辅助检查:血液生化未见明显异常。腹部平片:小肠肠管扩张(A)。腹部B超:右髂区小肠肠管内可见结石样钙密度影,直径约39mm,后方伴强声影(B)。腹部CT:小肠肠管扩张,没有胆结石、胆囊增厚、胆管积气或气腹。



于是对患者行了急诊剖腹探查术。术中见回肠末端腔内有一质硬肿物,大小约4 × 3.5cm,予以切除。手术顺利,术后患者安返病房。



肿物活检:未消化的植物性物质和纤维组织。

再次追问病史,患者自述在过去的8年,柿子当季会每天吃掉约3个柿子,除此,没有其他易致肠梗阻的食物饮用史。

患者诊断为:小肠柿子粪石性肠梗阻。

患者在术后恢复可,5天出院。

约有0.4%-4%的机械系肠梗阻是胃肠道中未消化的物质积聚在一起形成的粪石所致。大多数是胃粪石,也有小肠粪石,或胃粪石进入到小肠。最常见的为难消化食物的残渣形成的植物性粪石(如本例患者)。常见的饮食包括:芹菜、南瓜、葡萄、李子、葡萄干,尤其是柿子。

这些食品中含有大量纤维素、半纤维素、木质素、单宁(无色花青素和儿茶素)等不易消化的成分,是粪石形成的主要原因。除了不易消化额高纤维的食物外,大多数老年患者还会有一个诱因,如既往胃和小肠疾病、腹部手术史、憩室病、胃肠动力障碍等。当然也可以不含有任何诱因就发病的,正如本例患者一样,但是其发生率不到1%。对该疾病的诊断更有价值的是腹部CT,治疗上选择手术切除梗阻物,接触肠梗阻。

原始出处:

Pedro L. Gonzalez-Cordero,Daniel Vara-Brenes,et al.An Unusual Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction.Gastroenterology.2016 Feb;150(2):324-5

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    2016-07-13 许安
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    2016-09-16 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦,会学到很多

    0

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