Crit Care:ICU中AKI患者开始肾脏替代治疗的时机和慢性肾脏病的长期风险如何?

2017-12-29 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,早期接受RRT治疗与90天死亡率增加有关。在存活了90天的患者中,早期接受治疗与长期死亡率或CKD和ESRD风险无关。尽管观察设计可能导致潜在的混杂因素,但该研究的结果并不支持早期RRT治疗优于晚期RRT。

重症监护病房(ICU)中急性肾损伤(AKI)患者开始肾脏替代疗法(RRT)的最佳时间尚不清楚。近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了早期RRT对长期死亡率、慢性肾脏病(CKD)和终末期肾病(ESRD)的风险。

该队列研究纳入了丹麦奥胡斯大学医院ICU内接受连续RRT治疗的所有成年患者(2005-2015)。数据来自临床信息系统和基于人群的登记中心。早期治疗被定义为2期以下AKI开始RRT治疗,晚期治疗被定义为3期AKI阶段才开启RRT治疗。研究人员通过倾向评分计算治疗的逆概率(IPT)权重,并使用IPT加权的Cox回归估计和比较了IPT加权的CKD(估计的肾小球滤过率<60ml/min/ 1.73m2)、ESRD和死亡的累积风险。

死亡、CKD和ESRD分析中分别纳入了1213例、303例和617例患者。早期RRT组的90天死亡率为53.6%,晚期RRT组为46.0%(风险比为1.24,95%可信区间为1.03-1.48)。早期和晚期RRT组的90天至5年死亡率分别为37.7%和41.5%(风险比为0.95,95%可信区间为0.70-1.29)。早期RRT组5年CKD风险为35.9%,晚期RRT组为44.9%(风险比为0.74,95%可信区间为0.46-1.18)。早期RRT组ESRD的5年风险为13.3%,晚期RRT组为16.7%(风险比为0.79,95%可信区间为0.47-1.32)。

由此可见,早期接受RRT治疗与90天死亡率增加有关。在存活了90天的患者中,早期接受治疗与长期死亡率或CKD和ESRD风险无关。尽管观察设计可能导致潜在的混杂因素,但该研究的结果并不支持早期RRT治疗优于晚期RRT。

原始出处:

Søren Christiansen,et al. Timing of renal replacement therapy and long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and death in intensive care patients with acute kidney injury.Critical Care.2017. https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-017-1903-y

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    2017-12-29 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

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