JAMA Pediatr:警惕!儿童早期过敏性疾病的种子或在婴儿时期已种下

2018-04-25 何娜 环球医学网

过敏性疾病在儿童中较为流行。抑酸药物和抗菌药在内的可以改变微生物群的早期药物暴露或增加过敏的可能性。2018年4月,发表在《JAMA Pediatr》的一项研究调查了婴儿时期抑酸药物和抗菌药与儿童早期过敏疾病的相关性。

过敏性疾病在儿童中较为流行。抑酸药物和抗菌药在内的可以改变微生物群的早期药物暴露或增加过敏的可能性。2018年4月,发表在《JAMA Pediatr》的一项研究调查了婴儿时期抑酸药物和抗菌药与儿童早期过敏疾病的相关性。

目的:确定6个月大的婴儿使用抑酸药或抗菌药与儿童早期进展为过敏性疾病之间是否存在相关性。

设计、地点和受试者:对2001年10月1日至2013年9月30日,在Military Health System数据库中有出生医疗记录,并从出生35天内继续登记直至1岁,且是Department of Defense TRICARE受益者的792130例儿童开展一项回顾性队列研究。研究排除出生时住院超过7天,或在出生后6个月内被确诊为任何过敏性疾病结局的儿童。2015年4月15日至2018年1月4日,对数据进行分析。

暴露:暴露被定义为组胺-2受体拮抗剂(H2RA)、质子泵抑制剂(PPI),或抗菌药的任何处方调配。

主要结局和测量指标:主要结局为过敏性疾病,定义为食物过敏、过敏性反应、哮喘、过敏性皮炎、过敏性鼻炎、过敏性结膜炎、荨麻诊、过敏性接触性皮炎、药物过敏,或其他过敏。

结果:在分析纳入的792130例儿童(395215 [49.9%]例女性)中,出生后6个月内,60209例(7.6%)被处方H2RA,13687例(1.7%)被处方PPI,131708例(16.6%)被处方抗菌药。可获得每例儿童的中位4.6年数据。处方H2RAs和PPIs儿童的校正风险比(aHRs)分别是:食物过敏2.18(95% CI,2.04~2.33)和2.59(95% CI,2.25~3.00),药物过敏1.70(95% CI, 1.60~1.80)和1.84(95% CI,1.56~2.17),过敏性反应1.51(95% CI,1.38~1.66)和1.45(95% CI,1.22~1.73),过敏性鼻炎1.50(95% CI,1.46~1.54)和1.44(95% CI,1.36~1.52),哮喘1.25(95% CI,1.21~1.29)和1.41(95% CI,1.31~1.52)。出生后6个月,处方抗菌药的aHRs分别为:哮喘2.09(95% CI,2.05~2.13),过敏性鼻炎1.75(95% CI,1.72~1.78),过敏性反应1.51(95% CI,1.38~1.66),过敏性结膜炎1.42(95% CI,1.34~1.50)。

结论和相关性:这项研究发现,婴儿出生后6个月使用抑酸药和抗菌药与随后进展为过敏性疾关。婴儿时期应该仅在有明确临床获益的情况下使用抑酸药物和抗菌药。

原始出处:
Mitre E, Susi A, Kropp LE, et al.Association Between Use of Acid-Suppressive Medications and Antibiotics During Infancy and Allergic Diseases in Early Childhood.JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Apr 2:e180315. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0315. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2019-02-14 feather89
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    2018-04-25 易水河

    三岁看大.七岁看老

    0

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    2018-04-25 sunfeifeiyang

    0

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由此可见,该研究的结果表明低血清维生素D水平与接受透析的儿童和青少年焦虑之间存在独立的相关性,需要在今后的实验和临床研究中进一步加以证实。