一种罕见却致命的药物副作用导致胸片上粟粒样结节

2018-12-30 郑丹丹 医博士

患者男,37岁,既往有外周血管疾病,I型糖尿病,高血压和抑郁症,由于间歇性胸痛和进展性呼吸困难于急诊就诊。患者否认静脉用药,承认口服大麻。

口服药物注射使用可能会造成肺异物结节,这些药物异常在器官的积聚会引发免疫反应。这种临床现象并不常见,处理较为棘手,本文陈述了一例因呼吸困难就诊的患者,CT上出现了多发粟粒样结节。

病例介绍

患者男,37岁,既往有外周血管疾病,I型糖尿病高血压和抑郁症,由于间歇性胸痛和进展性呼吸困难于急诊就诊。患者否认静脉用药,承认口服大麻。

查体示患者室内氧饱和度86%,其余生命体征平稳。患者呼吸急促,双侧肺可闻及细湿啰音。查血示血常规正常,尿检阿片类药物阳性。由于患者持续低氧,故加查D-Dimer,结果为异常升高。

给患者加了肺CTA来排除肺栓塞,CTA排除了肺栓塞的可能,但是发现双侧肺野有多发粟粒样结节。初步判断可疑粟粒样结核或真菌感染。HIV、真菌和结核干扰素测试均为阴性。新功能测试和自身抗体检测也没有异常。

为缓解症状,开始给患者使用静脉激素和吸入式沙丁胺醇,但是效果不佳,因此安排了支气管镜来找出患者的病因。支气管镜肺组织活检显示血管周边多发粟粒样异物结节,组织活检高度怀疑微晶纤维素材料。活检未见真菌或分支杆菌的感染证据。

在追问患者后,患者承认曾静脉注射口服用阿片类药物。继续给患者使用静脉激素,但是患者症状未见好转。随后由于患者情况的持续恶化,开始使用呼吸机,最终由于心脏骤停,患者去世。


CTA发现双侧肺野有多发粟粒样结节


肺组织活检显示血管周边多发粟粒样异物结节,组织活检高度怀疑微晶纤维素材料

讨论及小结

在此案例中,患者将片状药物碾碎后溶于水中注射,无法溶解的颗粒沉积于肺组织导致肺动脉高压和慢性炎症反应,最终导致低氧血症。

文献显示注射不溶解颗粒最常见的症状是呼吸困难,导致低氧血症和肺心病。对于类似症状者应当先检查D-Dimer和CTA以排除肺栓塞。

目前对此类病人尚无规范有效的治疗措施,最关键的是戒烟和停止药物滥用,同时定期随访以尽早发现肺纤维化。后续治疗目前类似于肺纤维化,以免疫调节剂和激素为主,但是效果不佳。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1804069, encodeId=5263180406936, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c23be6295e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粟粒样#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76295, encryptionId=c23be6295e3, topicName=粟粒样)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jul 11 08:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824306, encodeId=ff42182430610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56a932e7800' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#副作用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32778, encryptionId=56a932e7800, topicName=副作用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Mon Jan 07 04:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809917, encodeId=1b6d180991e2e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88778413332' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片上#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84133, encryptionId=88778413332, topicName=胸片上)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 03:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1446873, encodeId=573214468e3e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=293484132b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84132, encryptionId=293484132b0, topicName=胸片)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKLKvGibqOiaS8aNUxicnauicTrMjGzKpNxGK8emxaZH22OeU4sEOujftNY904T6neAvAbLXOKONlZziaQ/132, createdBy=3c605291750, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467391, encodeId=61db146e39108, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-11 yese
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1804069, encodeId=5263180406936, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c23be6295e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粟粒样#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76295, encryptionId=c23be6295e3, topicName=粟粒样)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jul 11 08:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824306, encodeId=ff42182430610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56a932e7800' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#副作用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32778, encryptionId=56a932e7800, topicName=副作用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Mon Jan 07 04:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809917, encodeId=1b6d180991e2e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88778413332' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片上#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84133, encryptionId=88778413332, topicName=胸片上)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 03:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1446873, encodeId=573214468e3e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=293484132b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84132, encryptionId=293484132b0, topicName=胸片)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKLKvGibqOiaS8aNUxicnauicTrMjGzKpNxGK8emxaZH22OeU4sEOujftNY904T6neAvAbLXOKONlZziaQ/132, createdBy=3c605291750, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467391, encodeId=61db146e39108, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1804069, encodeId=5263180406936, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c23be6295e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粟粒样#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76295, encryptionId=c23be6295e3, topicName=粟粒样)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jul 11 08:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824306, encodeId=ff42182430610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56a932e7800' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#副作用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32778, encryptionId=56a932e7800, topicName=副作用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Mon Jan 07 04:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809917, encodeId=1b6d180991e2e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88778413332' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片上#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84133, encryptionId=88778413332, topicName=胸片上)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 03:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1446873, encodeId=573214468e3e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=293484132b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84132, encryptionId=293484132b0, topicName=胸片)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKLKvGibqOiaS8aNUxicnauicTrMjGzKpNxGK8emxaZH22OeU4sEOujftNY904T6neAvAbLXOKONlZziaQ/132, createdBy=3c605291750, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467391, encodeId=61db146e39108, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-09 yxch36
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1804069, encodeId=5263180406936, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c23be6295e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粟粒样#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76295, encryptionId=c23be6295e3, topicName=粟粒样)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jul 11 08:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824306, encodeId=ff42182430610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56a932e7800' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#副作用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32778, encryptionId=56a932e7800, topicName=副作用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Mon Jan 07 04:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809917, encodeId=1b6d180991e2e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88778413332' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片上#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84133, encryptionId=88778413332, topicName=胸片上)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 03:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1446873, encodeId=573214468e3e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=293484132b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84132, encryptionId=293484132b0, topicName=胸片)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKLKvGibqOiaS8aNUxicnauicTrMjGzKpNxGK8emxaZH22OeU4sEOujftNY904T6neAvAbLXOKONlZziaQ/132, createdBy=3c605291750, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467391, encodeId=61db146e39108, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-01 hukaixun
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1804069, encodeId=5263180406936, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c23be6295e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粟粒样#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76295, encryptionId=c23be6295e3, topicName=粟粒样)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jul 11 08:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824306, encodeId=ff42182430610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56a932e7800' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#副作用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32778, encryptionId=56a932e7800, topicName=副作用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Mon Jan 07 04:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809917, encodeId=1b6d180991e2e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88778413332' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片上#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84133, encryptionId=88778413332, topicName=胸片上)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 03:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1446873, encodeId=573214468e3e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=293484132b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸片#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84132, encryptionId=293484132b0, topicName=胸片)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKLKvGibqOiaS8aNUxicnauicTrMjGzKpNxGK8emxaZH22OeU4sEOujftNY904T6neAvAbLXOKONlZziaQ/132, createdBy=3c605291750, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467391, encodeId=61db146e39108, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-01 syscxl

相关资讯

Eur J Ophthalmol:免疫性角膜炎——神经性Behçet病的罕见临床表现

印度昌迪加尔眼科的Jinagal J和Agarwal A等人近日在Eur J Ophthalmol杂志上发表了一篇病例报告,他们报告了一例神经性Beh?et病的临床特征,即出现双侧免疫性角膜炎。

Eur J Ophthalmol:一种罕见的Sturge-Weber综合征病例报告

西班牙巴伦西亚Universitari i Politecnic La Fe医院眼科的Rahhal-OrtunoM等人近日在Eur J Ophthalmol杂志上发表了一篇病例报告,他们发现了一个特殊的Sturge-Weber综合征病例。

Rom J Ophthalmol:Alport综合征中罕见的前后两侧晶状体病变病例

印度Gajra Raja医学院眼科的Tiwari US和Aishwarya A等人近日在Rom J Ophthalmol杂志上发表了一项病例报告,他们报告了一例Alport综合征中罕见的双侧前后晶状体突变病例,并对该病例进行了细致的描述。

Eur J Ophthalmol:免疫性角膜炎——神经性Behçet病的罕见临床表现

印度昌迪加尔眼科的Jinagal J和Agarwal A等人近日在Eur J Ophthalmol杂志上发表了一篇病例报告,他们报告了一例神经性Beh?et病的临床特征,即出现双侧免疫性角膜炎。

Eur J Ophthalmol:免疫性角膜炎——神经性Behçet病的罕见临床表现

印度昌迪加尔眼科的Jinagal J和Agarwal A等人近日在Eur J Ophthalmol杂志上发表了一篇病例报告,他们报告了一例神经性Beh?et病的临床特征,即出现双侧免疫性角膜炎。

Eur J Ophthalmol:免疫性角膜炎——神经性Behçet病的罕见临床表现

印度昌迪加尔眼科的Jinagal J和Agarwal A等人近日在Eur J Ophthalmol杂志上发表了一篇病例报告,他们报告了一例神经性Beh?et病的临床特征,即出现双侧免疫性角膜炎。