Clin Infect Dis:Framingham心血管风险评分可用来评估HIV患者心血管事件发生的风险

2016-10-09 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:心血管疾病(CVD)的风险预测工具常常应用于人群,而不是为特定人群设计的特定工具,并且目前尚无为特定人群设计的特定预测工具。方法: 使用HIV门诊研究中(HOPS)的2283名感染HIV的18岁以上成人的数据,研究者评估为一般人群设计的常用的CVD预测模型:Framingham心血管风险评分(FRS),美国心脏协会汇集队列评分(PCE)以及高风险冠心病的风险评估系统(SCORE)及为HIV感

背景:心血管疾病(CVD)的风险预测工具常常应用于人群,而不是为特定人群设计的特定工具,并且目前尚无为特定人群设计的特定预测工具。

方法:使用HIV门诊研究中(HOPS)的2283名感染HIV的18岁以上成人的数据,研究者评估为一般人群设计的常用的CVD预测模型:Framingham心血管风险评分(FRS),美国心脏协会汇集队列评分(PCE)以及高风险冠心病的风险评估系统(SCORE)及为HIV感染患者设计的模型:抗HIV药物不良反应数据采集(D:A:D)研究评分的效能。应用C-统计量评估模型的区分度及预期/观察事件(E / O),应用Hosmer Lemeshowχ2 p值评估其拟合度。

结果:从2002年1月至2013年9月,在15056人年中,195(8.5%)HOPS受试者发生CVD事件,心血管事件。FRS表现出适度区分度,以及良好的拟合度(C-统计:0.66、E/O:1.01,P = 0.89)。PCE和D:A:D风险表现出良好的区分度,但拟合度不高(C-统计分别:0.71、0.72和E / O分别:0.88,0.80;),而SCORE表现不佳(C-统计:0.59,E/O:1.72,P = 0.48)。

结论:只有FRS准确估计心血管事件的风险,而PCE和D:A:D低估风险。虽然这些模型可能被用来评估美国艾滋病毒感染者心血管疾病的风险的高低,该模型可能无法确定心血管疾病的风险较高的艾滋病毒感染者,更可能受益于额外的医疗治疗。

原始出处:

Thompson-Paul AM, Lichtenstein KA,et al. Cardiovascular disease risk prediction in the HIV Outpatient Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Sep 9.


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    2016-10-12 童小孩

    评估风险,降低发生率

    0

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    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,受益

    0

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