Clin Gastroenterology H: 角蛋白18是急性酒精性肝炎的预测和预后因素

2020-08-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

我们知道,急性酒精性肝炎(AAH)是导致肝脏相关的死亡的主要疾病之一。目前对于酒精性肝病的诊断或确定细胞死亡程度的良好血液生物标志物还比较稀少。

        我们知道,急性酒精性肝炎(AAH)是导致肝脏相关的死亡的主要疾病之一。目前对于酒精性肝病的诊断或确定细胞死亡程度的良好血液生物标志物还比较稀少,甚至说就是没有特异性的生物学指标能够很好地预测此类疾病的发生和预后,目前已经成为了学界争相研究的热点问题之一。那么最近,有研究人员发现,在上皮细胞中发现的角蛋白18(KRT18,也称为K18)在死亡时会从肝细胞中释放出来,那么K18的水平是否能很好的预测肝细胞死亡呢,这是本项研究想要解决的一个问题。

        研究人员在4个医疗中心进行了一项大型试验,分析了173名参与者的临床数据。患有AAH的参与者分为严重(n = 57,终末期肝病模型[MELD]得分高于20)或中度(n = 27,MELD得分从12到19)。38名参与者有轻度(n = 28)或无肝损伤(n = 10);34名参与者患有非酒精性脂肪性肝炎;同时纳入了17名参与者健康(对照组)。对于K18水平的检测,研究人员使用ELISA和APOPTOSENSE试剂盒定量了K18的血清水平。

 

        结果显示:血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT),天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)的水平以及AST:ALT的比率与MELD评分无关。酒精滥用障碍患者的血清ALT水平高于重症AAH患者。随着肝脏疾病的恶化,K18M65和K18M30的水平有统计学上的显着增加,坏死程度也是如此。与对照组相比,AAH患者血清中K18M65:ALT的比例增加。血清K18识别的患者在90天内死亡的准确性高于常用的其他生物标记物。

图:肝脏疾病越恶化,K18M65和K18M30水平越高

        与其他生物标志物(AST,ALT和AST:ALT比)相比,血清角蛋白18水平与肝细胞死亡量和肝病严重程度之间的关联更强。K18M65:M30的比率可作为肝细胞死亡机制的标志物,K18M65:ALT的比率可用于区分AAH患者和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎患者。血清K18水平可用于识别具有严重死亡风险的严重AAH患者。

 

原始出处:

Vatsalya Vatsalya. Et al. Keratin 18 Is a Diagnostic and Prognostic Factor for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis. Clin Gastroenterology H.2020.

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    2020-12-03 许安
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    2020-08-13 彭红

    酗酒者的**

    0

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