BMJ:软饮料工业税对英国家庭含糖饮料消费的影响

2021-03-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

软饮料工业税实施一年后,软饮料总购买量无显著变化,但每户家庭每周总糖量摄入减少了30克,约10%。研究认为,软饮料工业税对公众健康有益且不损害工业经济发展

含糖饮料可增加龋齿、肥胖、II型糖尿病血管疾病风险,WHO建议使用税收手段遏制含糖饮料消费。英国软饮料工业税(SDIL)于2018年4月开征,对每升含糖5克或以上的饮料征收18便士税费,每升含糖8克或以上的饮料征收24便士税费。
近日研究人员考察了SDIL实施一年后,家庭饮料及糖果消费支出的变化情况
2014年3月至2019年3月,参与研究的家庭小组成员每周向市场研究公司报告其软饮料及糖果购买情况(每周平均参与者人数=22183)。研究的主要终点为,与SDIL实施前的趋势相比,SDIL实施一年后,每户家庭每周购买的软饮料类别、所有软饮料,酒精和糖果的数量和含糖量的绝对和相对变化。
 
2019年3月,与SDIL实施前相比,每户每周每升含糖8克或以上的饮料购买量减少155毫升,相当于减少了44.3%,糖消费量减少了18.0克。每升含糖5克或以上的饮料的购买量,每户每周减少177.3毫升,即85.9%,糖分减少了12.5克。对于每升含糖量5克以下,不额外征收税费的饮料,其购买量总体没有变化。考虑所有软饮料数据后,总的购买量没有变化,但糖量减少了29.5克,即9.8%。糖果和酒精饮料的购买量没有变化。
软饮料工业税实施一年后,软饮料总购买量无显著变化,但每户家庭每周总糖量摄入减少了30克,约10%。研究认为,软饮料工业税对公众健康有益且不损害工业经济发展
 
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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849208, encodeId=69ef18492085a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 06:45:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045801, encodeId=5da72045801ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce909353e23' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#软饮料#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93537, encryptionId=ce909353e23, topicName=软饮料)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef84111, createdName=whlxd, createdTime=Wed May 05 02:45:35 CST 2021, time=2021-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950084, encodeId=7fe39500841a, content=加税, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Mon Mar 22 11:58:05 CST 2021, time=2021-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950023, encodeId=747c9500233a, content=已读。真是触目惊心呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Mon Mar 22 07:17:32 CST 2021, time=2021-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-01 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849208, encodeId=69ef18492085a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 06:45:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045801, encodeId=5da72045801ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce909353e23' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#软饮料#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93537, encryptionId=ce909353e23, topicName=软饮料)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef84111, createdName=whlxd, createdTime=Wed May 05 02:45:35 CST 2021, time=2021-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950084, encodeId=7fe39500841a, content=加税, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Mon Mar 22 11:58:05 CST 2021, time=2021-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950023, encodeId=747c9500233a, content=已读。真是触目惊心呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Mon Mar 22 07:17:32 CST 2021, time=2021-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-05 whlxd
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    2021-03-22 ms2000001361349190

    加税

    0

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    2021-03-22 ms5000000518166734

    已读。真是触目惊心呀!

    0

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