Oncologist:哪些铂类耐药或抵抗的卵巢癌不该化疗?

2017-06-14 wrangx 肿瘤资讯

哪些铂类耐药或抵抗卵巢癌可从姑息化疗中获益,哪些患者最好接受姑息治疗?国际妇癌学组(GCIG)2017年6月8日在The oncologist发表研究,健康相关生活质量中角色功能、躯体功能和自评腹部/消化道症状是化疗获益重要预测因素。

哪些铂类耐药或抵抗卵巢癌可从姑息化疗中获益,哪些患者最好接受姑息治疗?国际妇癌学组(GCIG)2017年6月8日在The oncologist发表研究,健康相关生活质量中角色功能、躯体功能和自评腹部/消化道症状是化疗获益重要预测因素。

背景

美国卵巢癌5年生存率45%,尽管铂类化疗敏感,但复发不可避免,中位生存期2年。复发后生存时间及治疗效果与多种因素有关,例如既往治疗疗效、化疗线数、化疗结束至肿瘤进展时间。复发性卵巢癌化疗目的:减轻疾病相关症状、维持或改善生活质量(QOL)、推迟肿瘤进展时间和延长生存期。

铂类耐药/抵抗卵巢癌(PRROC)为一组异质性较大患者,肿瘤缓解率、疾病控制、6个月PFS和OS数据波动较大。死亡前30天内化疗是不合适的,但没有指南用于帮助鉴别30内死亡患者。健康相关生活质量(HRQL)是晚期肿瘤重要的预后指标。该研究分析开始化疗前HRQL和临床病理因素与PRROC早期化疗停止、生存时间和化疗30天内死亡的关系。

方法

纳入开始后线姑息化疗PRROC患者,使用EORTC QLQ-C30/QLQ-OV28评价HRQL。化疗早期停止定义为化疗开始后8周内停止。Logistic模型单因素和多因素分析化疗早期停止和化疗30天内死亡的预测因素。Cox回归分析PFS和OS。

结果

1. 纳入11国家100家医疗机构PRROC患者570例,完成基线HRQL问卷545例。中位年龄63岁,既往中位治疗线数为2(1~8线),PS评分0~1分占87%,中位PFS3.6个月,中位OS11个月。

2.单因素分析基线HRQL,角色功能、躯体功能、总体健康状态和自评腹部/胃肠道症状与OS相关(P<0.01),见表1。纳入临床病理因素多因素模型分析,角色功能、躯体功能、总体健康状态和自评腹部/胃肠道症状是独立预后因素,见表1,图1。躯体功能和总体健康状态与体力评分负相关,但相关性弱。排除ECOG2~3分患者67例,角色功能、躯体功能和自评腹部/胃肠道症状仍是OS独立预后因素。

表1:OS相关单因素和多因素分析



图1:生活质量功能量表与OS的K-M曲线

3. 早期化疗停止(开始治疗8周内)110例(19%),停止治疗原因:疾病进展占46%、患者因素12%、不良反应7%、医生因素6%、死亡18%。早期化疗停止患者中位PFS1.2个月,中位OS2.9个月。低角色功能、躯体功能、总体健康状态、高自评腹部/胃肠道症状与早期化疗停止相关(p<0.01)。调整临床病理因素后,躯体功能和角色功能仍是早期化疗停止的预测因素。早期化疗停止患者中ECOG评分0~1分占79%(87/110)。

4. 化疗后30天内死亡84例,低角色功能、躯体功能、总体健康状态和高自评腹部/胃肠道症状与化疗后30天内死亡相关。调整临床病理因素后,低角色功能和躯体功能仍是化疗后30天死亡预测因素(p<0.01)。未完成治疗计划占65%,计划中位治疗周期数为6,中位计划治疗时间18~24周,本组患者中位治疗时间13.9周。

结论

化疗前低总体健康状态、角色功能和躯体功能导致化疗早期停止可能性增加,与较短OS相关。自评的总体健康状态、角色功能和躯体功能有助于患者和医生间讨论预后,有助于铂类耐药/抵抗卵巢癌的治疗决策。

启示

五分之一的PRROC化疗开始8周内停止,中位OS仅为2.9个月。化疗前ECOG0~1分患者53%完成治疗计划,体力评分和总体HRQL并不能反映患者功能水平。HRQL不同功能维度较EGOG评分预后价值更强。

ASCO不建议ECOG 3~4分患者在没有证据情况下抗癌治疗,生命最后阶段应避免化疗。28000例晚期肿瘤,28%患者在生命最后30天仍接受化疗。较低HRQL可以预测化疗后30天死亡,有助于临床实践。

“铂类耐药”定义为化疗完成后6个月内进展,中位OS 12个月,二线化疗有效率10%~30%。“铂类抵抗”定义为化疗期间或最后1次给药后4周内进展,中位生存期3~5个月,化疗有效率<10%。多数晚期卵巢癌不可避免进展为铂类耐药或抵抗。需分辨出生存期短不能从化疗中获益患者,给予姑息治疗。

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    2017-12-19 minlingfeng
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    2017-06-16 july_977
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    2017-06-16 fengxx
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    2017-06-16 luominglian113

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-06-15 1dd7a091m35(暂无匿称)

    学习了。。。。。。

    0

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    2017-06-15 杨利洪

    学习了,分享了

    0

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