PLoS One:荟萃分析显示,尿失禁与死亡率相关

2016-07-17 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:尿失禁(UI)和死亡率的相关性仍有争议。研究的目的是评估这种相关性是否存在。方法: 研究者对比较尿失禁和非尿失禁患者的死亡率的观察性研究,进行了系统的回顾和荟萃分析。研究者应用特定的关键词检索MEDLINE,EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆。排除卒中后时期的研究。应用随机效应模型合并风险比HR。研究校正混杂因素后,将性别和尿失禁严重程度进行分层。结果:共筛选38项研究。相比于非尿失禁者,

背景:尿失禁(UI)和死亡率的相关性仍有争议。研究的目的是评估这种相关性是否存在。

方法: 研究者对比较尿失禁和非尿失禁患者的死亡率的观察性研究,进行了系统的回顾和荟萃分析。研究者应用特定的关键词检索MEDLINE,EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆。排除卒中后时期的研究。应用随机效应模型合并风险比HR。研究校正混杂因素后,将性别和尿失禁严重程度进行分层。

结果:共筛选38项研究。相比于非尿失禁者,UI与死亡率的增加有关,非校正HR 2.2(95% CI 1.77-2.78)随着UI严重程度增加,风险增加:轻度,中度和重度UI,非校正HR分别为1.24(95%CI:0.79-1.97),1.71(95%CI:1.26-2.31),2.72(95%CI:1.90-3.87)严重的分别。当合并校正相关性时,由此产生的HR为1.27(95%CI:1.13-1.42),轻中重度的UI的HR逐步增加,分别为1.07(95%CI:0.79-1.44)、1.25(95%CI:0.99-1.58),和1.47(95%CI:1.03-2.10)。性别差异无显著性。

结论:UI是一般人群,尤其是老年人群死亡率较高的预测因子。校正总混杂因素后,随着UI的严重程度增加,这种相关性增加。这种相关性是致病或只是反映了受损的健康状况目前还不清楚。在多数观察性研究的荟萃分析中,解释结果时应考虑研究方法的问题。

原始出处:

John G, Bardini C, et al. Urinary Incontinence as a Predictor of Death: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016 Jul 13.


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    2017-06-06 venlin
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    2016-09-12 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错

    0

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    2016-08-03 oo902

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-07-24 oo902

    很赞的研究

    0

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