NEJM:左心室功能不全的接受心脏手术的患者接受左西孟旦治疗疗效如何?

2017-03-20 xing.T MedSci原创

在左室射血分数降低并接受体外循环心脏手术的患者中,预防性左西孟旦并未导致包含死亡、脏替代治疗、围手术期心肌梗死或使用机械心脏辅助装置的短期复合终点较安慰剂组要低。

左西孟旦是一种强心剂,已在小型研究中表明预防或治疗心脏术后低心输出量综合征。在一项最近发表于顶级医学期刊NEJM上的多中心、随机、安慰剂对照、3期临床试验中,研究人员评估了左西孟旦在左室射血分数小于35%并接受体外循环心脏手术的患者中治疗的疗效和安全性。

患者被随机分配接受静脉注射左西孟旦(剂量为0.2μg/kg体重每分钟,持续1小时,随后的剂量为0.1μg/kg每分钟,持续23小时)或安慰剂治疗,在手术前开始输液。该研究的两个主要终点为四种组分的复合终点包括30天死亡,30天肾脏替代治疗,5天的围手术期心肌梗死,或5天使用机械心脏辅助装置;双组分的复合终点包括30天死亡或5天使用机械心脏辅助装置。

共有882例病人进行随机化分组,在调整的意向治疗人群中包含了849名接受左西孟旦或安慰剂治疗的患者。四组分主要终点在接受左西孟旦治疗的428例患者中有105例(24.5%)发生,而421例安慰剂治疗的患者有103例(24.5%)发生(调整后的比值比为1.0;99%可信区间[CI]为0.66-1.54;P=0.98)。双组分主要终点在接受左西孟旦治疗的参与者中有56例(13.1%)发生,而接受安慰剂治疗的参与者中有48例(11.4%)发生(调整后的比值比为1.18;96%CI为0.76-1.82;P=0.45)。两组不良事件发生率差异无统计学意义。

在左室射血分数降低并接受体外循环心脏手术的患者中,预防性左西孟旦并未导致包含死亡、脏替代治疗、围手术期心肌梗死或使用机械心脏辅助装置的短期复合终点较安慰剂组要低。

原始出处:

Rajendra H. Mehta, et al. Levosimendan in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. N Engl J Med 2017; http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1616218?query=featured_home

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    2017-03-20 dhzzm

    学习了,分享了

    0

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    2017-03-20 刘煜

    学习新知识谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-03-20 ylzr123

    预防性左西孟旦并未导致包含死亡、脏替代治疗、围手术期心肌梗死或使用机械心脏辅助装置的短期复合终点较安慰剂组要低。

    0

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    2017-03-20 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,值得分享

    0

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    2017-03-20 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多

    0

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    2017-03-20 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2017-03-20 cqykthl

    在左室射血分数降低

    0

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