JBJS:腰麻下全髋关节置换不必常规留置导尿

2013-09-16 hotstone dxy

对于包括全髋关节置换在内的很多手术而言,尿潴留都是一个常见的并发症。一旦发生尿潴留通常需要间断或留置导尿,而导尿可能导致术后尿路感染的患病率明显增加。有研究证实,尿管留置的时间是尿路感染最大的风险因素,间歇性导尿对尿路感染的风险有累积效应。尿路感染,尤其是手术后的老年患者,可导致血原性败血症,播散到内置物,继发全髋置换术后的假体感染。手术时间较长时,通常都会留置导尿,一方面检测尿量,另一方面也可指

对于包括全髋关节置换在内的很多手术而言,尿潴留都是一个常见的并发症。一旦发生尿潴留通常需要间断或留置导尿,而导尿可能导致术后尿路感染的患病率明显增加。有研究证实,尿管留置的时间是尿路感染最大的风险因素,间歇性导尿对尿路感染的风险有累积效应。尿路感染,尤其是手术后的老年患者,可导致血原性败血症,播散到内置物,继发全髋置换术后的假体感染。
手术时间较长时,通常都会留置导尿,一方面检测尿量,另一方面也可指导液体复苏。关节置换手术一般都会选择椎管内麻醉,以往的观点主张椎管内麻醉应视为留置导尿的适应证。理由是椎管内麻醉后膀胱膨涨感觉缺失,可能导致神经源性膀胱。

留置导尿可防止术后尿潴留,但这并非完全没有风险。除了上文提到的尿路感染,还可导致弛缓性膀胱、残余尿量增加等。术后尿潴留的患病率并没有明确的数据,据估计术后早期拔除或术后不导尿者约在0%-75%之间。【原文下载

目前对于全髋置换是否应该插尿管或留置导尿并没有标准的方案,在很多医院都将留置导尿作为椎管内麻醉的常规操作,以避免神经源性膀胱。然而,插或不插导尿管,尿潴留的发生率到底有多大差别,目前并不明确。

为此,美国费城托马斯杰斐逊大学医院的Miller教授等进行了一项前瞻性随机对照研究,结果显示腰麻下全髋关节置换发生尿潴留的风险较低,并没有必要常规插尿管。该研究发表在2013年8月21日出版的JBJS杂志上。

研究共收集了247例择期行全髋置换的患者,27例患者拒绝加入研究,13例患者不符合纳入标准。207例患者参照图1所示的流程进行随机分配,期间7例患者拒绝其所分配的麻醉方式退出研究。最终入选的200例患者中男性102例,女性98例,平均年龄59岁。试验组93例不插尿管,对照组107例留置导尿。

原文下载

Miller AG, McKenzie J, Greenky M, Shaw E, Gandhi K, Hozack WJ, Parvizi J.Spinal anesthesia: should everyone receive a urinary catheter?: a randomized, prospective study of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Aug 21;95(16):1498-503.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1670085, encodeId=f3de16e00857f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=809ce0322c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#留置#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70322, encryptionId=809ce0322c0, topicName=留置)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=532e26580241, createdName=xuyong532, createdTime=Sun Apr 13 01:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021986, encodeId=d9dc202198690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d3929e567d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全髋关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29756, encryptionId=3d3929e567d, topicName=全髋关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue May 06 05:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742258, encodeId=649d1e42258bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Thu Nov 21 02:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546136, encodeId=ebe9154613603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44b18551213' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85512, encryptionId=44b18551213, topicName=腰麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3d2713885750, createdName=ms1774076774505970, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598848, encodeId=ab041598848f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-04-13 xuyong532
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1670085, encodeId=f3de16e00857f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=809ce0322c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#留置#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70322, encryptionId=809ce0322c0, topicName=留置)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=532e26580241, createdName=xuyong532, createdTime=Sun Apr 13 01:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021986, encodeId=d9dc202198690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d3929e567d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全髋关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29756, encryptionId=3d3929e567d, topicName=全髋关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue May 06 05:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742258, encodeId=649d1e42258bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Thu Nov 21 02:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546136, encodeId=ebe9154613603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44b18551213' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85512, encryptionId=44b18551213, topicName=腰麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3d2713885750, createdName=ms1774076774505970, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598848, encodeId=ab041598848f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1670085, encodeId=f3de16e00857f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=809ce0322c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#留置#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70322, encryptionId=809ce0322c0, topicName=留置)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=532e26580241, createdName=xuyong532, createdTime=Sun Apr 13 01:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021986, encodeId=d9dc202198690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d3929e567d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全髋关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29756, encryptionId=3d3929e567d, topicName=全髋关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue May 06 05:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742258, encodeId=649d1e42258bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Thu Nov 21 02:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546136, encodeId=ebe9154613603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44b18551213' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85512, encryptionId=44b18551213, topicName=腰麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3d2713885750, createdName=ms1774076774505970, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598848, encodeId=ab041598848f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-11-21 yxch48
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1670085, encodeId=f3de16e00857f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=809ce0322c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#留置#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70322, encryptionId=809ce0322c0, topicName=留置)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=532e26580241, createdName=xuyong532, createdTime=Sun Apr 13 01:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021986, encodeId=d9dc202198690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d3929e567d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全髋关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29756, encryptionId=3d3929e567d, topicName=全髋关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue May 06 05:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742258, encodeId=649d1e42258bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Thu Nov 21 02:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546136, encodeId=ebe9154613603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44b18551213' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85512, encryptionId=44b18551213, topicName=腰麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3d2713885750, createdName=ms1774076774505970, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598848, encodeId=ab041598848f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1670085, encodeId=f3de16e00857f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=809ce0322c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#留置#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70322, encryptionId=809ce0322c0, topicName=留置)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=532e26580241, createdName=xuyong532, createdTime=Sun Apr 13 01:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021986, encodeId=d9dc202198690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d3929e567d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全髋关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29756, encryptionId=3d3929e567d, topicName=全髋关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue May 06 05:54:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742258, encodeId=649d1e42258bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Thu Nov 21 02:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546136, encodeId=ebe9154613603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44b18551213' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85512, encryptionId=44b18551213, topicName=腰麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3d2713885750, createdName=ms1774076774505970, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598848, encodeId=ab041598848f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 07:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-09-18 qingrejiedu