Nat Commun:急性髓性白血病患者自体粪菌移植后改善肠道菌群的多样性

2021-05-27 xiaozeng MedSci原创

急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)是一种罕见但可能致命的血液癌症。

急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)是一种罕见但可能致命的血液癌症。AML的标准治疗依赖于常规的化疗,符合条件的患者首先接受强化诱导化疗(IC),如果达到完全缓解,则进行巩固治疗以加深反应并实现持久的缓解。

既往研究显示,肠道微生物的高度多样性与AML患者临床结局的改善以及感染并发症的减少息息相关。而AML的密集化疗联合广谱抗生素的使用,会导致肠道菌群的营养不良,从而促进病理状况的发生并增加并发症的发生率。

在该研究中,研究人员报告了一项II期单臂、多中心研究的结果,该研究主要评估了接受强化化疗和抗生素治疗的25例AML患者的自体粪便微生物群移植(AFMT)的相关数据。

研究流程图

该研究的主要结果是评估AFMT在纠正稳态失调和多重耐药细菌方面的功效。主要的次要结果是定义营养不良的生物学特征,评估营养不良矫正对患者临床状况的影响,以及在免疫受损人群中AFMT的短期和中期安全性,以及评估AFMT程序的可行性和可接受的病人。

每个方案患者的粪便微生物群特征

结果显示,强化诱导化疗可导致菌群α-多样性指数的急剧下降,并伴随着微生物群落显著变化以及促炎性家族调控而引起的微生物营养不良。研究人员发现,经AFMT处理后,菌群α-多样性指数能够恢复到其初始的平均水平,相似性指数也同样显示了微生物群落的恢复。该试验符合预先指定的终点。


总而言之,该研究结果表明,AFMT似乎是安全的,且对于接受强化化疗和使用抗生素的AML患者的肠道菌群的恢复是有效的,基于物种水平的丰富性和多样性指数,AFMT显示出了出色的肠道菌群重建能力。


原始出处:

Malard, F., Vekhoff, A., Lapusan, S. et al. Gut microbiota diversity after autologous fecal microbiota transfer in acute myeloid leukemia patients. Nat Commun 12, 3084 (25 May 2021).

 

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    2022-05-01 liye789132251
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    2022-03-29 liuli5079
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    2021-06-07

    学习了。 太厉害了

    0

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