Frontiers in Public Health:传统肥胖定义漏诊半数“过肥”者,腹围超过身高一半有危险

2017-08-01 文韬 中国循环杂志

目前判断一个人是否肥胖往往根据是体质指数(BMI),即身高除以体重的平方。一般认为,如果体质指数在25~29.9之间是超重(中国是24 ~27.9),如果体质指数超过30(中国超过28 ),就定义为肥胖。

目前判断一个人是否肥胖往往根据是体质指数(BMI),即身高除以体重的平方。一般认为,如果体质指数在25~29.9之间是超重(中国是24 ~27.9),如果体质指数超过30(中国超过28 ),就定义为肥胖。

但Frontiers in Public Health杂志刊登的一项新研究表明,按照传统的体质指数标准划分,约半数“过肥(overfat)”者被漏掉了。

根据“过肥”定义,全球有62~76%的人属于“过肥”,而根据传统定义,仅有39%~49%为超重或肥胖。

“过肥”指身体脂肪较多,影响了健康。

评价“过肥”比较简单,最简单的就是测量腰围,如果腰围超过身高的一半。或者,男性超过90 cm,女性85 cm就是“过肥”。我们常说的“啤酒肚”,就是这种类型。

腹部脂肪过度可加重动脉粥样硬化,引发胰岛素抵抗,增加糖尿病的风险,而且与癌症、心脏病、中风、哮喘、睡眠呼吸暂停、高血压等关系密切。

太重视体重的问题比较大。比如运动员肌肉很多。体重较大。还有减肥者看到体重下降,就很高兴,但殊不知,减掉的可能都是水。

作者估计,30个工业化国家“过肥”的人数已经超过全球所有肥胖和超重者。

研究者估计,美国、新西兰、希腊和冰岛的90%的男性和50%的儿童“过肥”。肥胖流行的国家,80%的妇女也“过肥”。

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861135, encodeId=c26618611358a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Apr 06 10:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878217, encodeId=e31a18e8217e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed May 23 18:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407340, encodeId=6ddd140e340a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144966640f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#漏诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66640, encryptionId=144966640f8, topicName=漏诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d362645427, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621646, encodeId=313a1621646ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-06 zhaojie88
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861135, encodeId=c26618611358a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Apr 06 10:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878217, encodeId=e31a18e8217e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed May 23 18:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407340, encodeId=6ddd140e340a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144966640f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#漏诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66640, encryptionId=144966640f8, topicName=漏诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d362645427, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621646, encodeId=313a1621646ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-23 anminleiryan
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861135, encodeId=c26618611358a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Apr 06 10:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878217, encodeId=e31a18e8217e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed May 23 18:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407340, encodeId=6ddd140e340a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144966640f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#漏诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66640, encryptionId=144966640f8, topicName=漏诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d362645427, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621646, encodeId=313a1621646ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861135, encodeId=c26618611358a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Apr 06 10:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878217, encodeId=e31a18e8217e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed May 23 18:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407340, encodeId=6ddd140e340a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144966640f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#漏诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66640, encryptionId=144966640f8, topicName=漏诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d362645427, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621646, encodeId=313a1621646ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 04:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

AHA2012:青壮年高血压容易漏诊

  11月6日,美国心脏协会(AHA)2012科学会议发布的研究结果显示,与60岁及以上成人相比,18-24岁高血压成人在就诊时得到确诊的可能性低于28%。   研究首席研究员Heather Johnson博士指出,这些年轻患者来诊所就诊,记录了他们的血压,显示他们有高血压倾向,但没有诊断记录材料。他们想弄清这是为什么。   研究亮点   多数高血压青壮年患者在医生正规治疗4年后仍未得以确诊

JAH:2010年ADA指南或致青少年2型糖尿病漏诊

美国一项横断面调查显示,在诊断青少年2型糖尿病时,使用2010年版美国糖尿病学会(ADA)指南推荐的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)诊断标准(HbA1c≥6.5%)可能会漏诊部分患者。论文发表于《青少年健康杂志》(J Adolesc Health)2月刊。 在青少年人群,与空腹血糖(FPG)和口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)等诊断手段相比,HbA1c的敏感性较低,但费用却较高。研究者在美国儿科医师和家庭

这个病,很多年来只是我们漏诊了?

Brugada综合征于20世纪90年代首次被确定及描述,此后20年间成为了急诊医生和心脏科医生学习心电图时最津津乐道的话题之一。临床貌似并不多见,但据统计Brugada综合征患者占所有猝死人数的4%,而在无结构性心脏病的猝死患者中则高达20%。所以或许这个疾病并不是那么罕见,相反可能这么多年来只是我们漏诊了!本次梅斯医访谈节目由北京阜外医院姚焰教授主持,邀请南昌大学第二附属医院洪葵主任还有浙江邵逸

妇产科疾病,如何诊疗才能不会漏诊和误诊?

妇产科疾病由于病因复杂,一些女性朋友,患病后因羞于启齿或因心理原因不能及时到医院诊治,使病情不断加重,,疾病迁延不愈,对工作和生活带来不良的影响。妊娠女性患病之后,可能会导致早产、流产及缺陷儿等。对妇产科疾病的诊疗,尽量避免漏诊和误诊,早发现早治疗才是关键!梅斯小编推荐妇产科病例一例,供大家学习和参考! 一、患者主诉: 孕38周初产妇,25岁,顺产后5天,腹痛伴会阴部疼痛1天入院。

JACC:袖带法量血压可能存在重大缺陷,或漏诊三分之二高血压前期或1级高血压

近期,在美国心脏病学会杂志(JACC)发表的一项Meta分析中,研究者汇总了74项相关研究,对比了2500多人用袖带血压和直接用导管插入肱动脉或主动脉直接测得的血压。