全球用于膝骨关节炎治疗的基因疗法被禁止销售

2019-05-29 佚名 干细胞

2019年5月28日韩联社头条发布,韩国药监部门周二宣布取消基因治疗药物Invossa的许可证,因为该制造商错误地标记了所使用的成分,给患者和韩国制药行业带来了冲击。此前,该药品制造商美国Kolon生命科技公司承认,自2003年以来该药物中的一种物质被贴错了标签。报道说,Invossa是世界上第一种治疗骨关节炎的基因治疗药物。

2019年5月28日韩联社头条发布,韩国药监部门周二宣布取消基因治疗药物Invossa的许可证,因为该制造商错误地标记了所使用的成分,给患者和韩国制药行业带来了冲击。此前,该药品制造商美国Kolon生命科技公司承认,自2003年以来该药物中的一种物质被贴错了标签。报道说,Invossa是世界上第一种治疗骨关节炎的基因治疗药物。

食品医药品安全处28日取消了可隆生命科学公司(KOLON LIFE SCIENCE Inc)的关节炎遗传基因治疗剂“Invossa-K Inj.”的药品许可,可隆涉嫌改变了该治疗剂的成分。

食品医药品安全处认为,Invossa-K Inj.的原料成分不是当初从食品医药品安全处得到许可的软骨来源细胞,而是肾脏细胞,可隆公司提交的资料有假。食品药品处除取消其许可之外,还将向检察厅告发可隆公司。

食品药品处对可隆公司改变Invossa-K Inj.主要成分的经过和理由等资料进行了调查,确认了可隆公司在申请许可时提交了造假资料,隐藏了申请许可前追加确认的事实。可隆公司并未能出示其将Invossa-K Inj.的主要成分从软骨细胞改为肾脏细胞的科学根据。

许多人长期深受关节炎所苦,痛起来真是苦不堪言,所以如果能有缓解关节炎疼痛的方法,想必深受其害的人都会趋之若鹜,就在2017年,韩国核准了一项治疗关节炎的基因疗法上市,而这也是全球首例针对关节炎的基因疗法获准上市,然而才没有多久时间,韩国下令禁售。

究竟为何才上市年馀的Invossa-K被下令禁售?

问题出在Invossa-K可能使用了称为GP2-293细胞的癌细胞系。

或许各位也会纳闷,何以上市前不审查清楚,然而根据Business Korea网站所揭露的讯息来看,可能是原料中主要成分之一被认为与先前提交审核所描述的细胞系是不同的细胞系。

也就是目前有问题的Invossa-K可能是用到了癌细胞系的GP2-293细胞,GP2-293是一种转化为癌细胞无限增殖的异常细胞,与源自软骨的正常细胞不同。

GP2-293细胞通常只限于研究使用

GP2-293细胞来源于人胚胎肾293(HEK-293)细胞,通常用于研究。 是从流产的胎儿肾细胞中提取HEK-293细胞,这和在一定时期后死亡的正常细胞不同,HEK-293细胞可以像癌细胞一样快速增殖。

HEK-293细胞的活力强于正常细胞。在一个研究实验室中,HEK-293细胞被用于大规模生产病毒,并且细胞被完全丢弃,因为难以预测这个癌细胞系的细胞在注射到体内,是否会引起什么样的突变。

美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)在一篇论文中声称:HEK-293细胞迅速改变癌症相关基因的表达,导致染色体不稳定并加剧致瘤性。

科隆生命科学公司(Kolon Life science Inc.)解释:产品使用肾细胞(GP2-293)产生溶液,生成中插入软骨细胞的TGF-β1基因(一种促进细胞增殖的因子)。然后,TGF-β1基因被分离出来。从肾细胞中纯化并插入软骨细胞中,由于分离和纯化不完全,一些肾细胞在此生产过程中混合。

科隆公司表示目前并无使用该药物产生不良反应的副作用报告,而且认为迄今为止,从临床试验的11年间,到使用Invossa治疗的3,548例中并没有和安全性相关的副作用,他们始终坚称Invossa成分通过了临床试验和批准程序,证明了安全性和有效性,这个问题只是一个成分标示上的错误。

然而业内人士并无法认同这种看似天真的说词,毕竟现在没有问题,不代表未来几年内不会发生问题,事实上3,548名患者中有96%是在上市后才接受了Invossa注射,观察期间才短短不到1年半。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1687343, encodeId=d82a168e3433c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df72966659b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#销售#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96665, encryptionId=df72966659b, topicName=销售)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bca28361924, createdName=1249862am81(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Mar 02 14:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747039, encodeId=c6871e4703976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 16:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026630, encodeId=86c3202663091, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 18:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265978, encodeId=83c112659e8d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269248, encodeId=2e181269248ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1687343, encodeId=d82a168e3433c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df72966659b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#销售#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96665, encryptionId=df72966659b, topicName=销售)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bca28361924, createdName=1249862am81(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Mar 02 14:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747039, encodeId=c6871e4703976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 16:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026630, encodeId=86c3202663091, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 18:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265978, encodeId=83c112659e8d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269248, encodeId=2e181269248ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1687343, encodeId=d82a168e3433c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df72966659b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#销售#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96665, encryptionId=df72966659b, topicName=销售)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bca28361924, createdName=1249862am81(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Mar 02 14:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747039, encodeId=c6871e4703976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 16:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026630, encodeId=86c3202663091, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 18:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265978, encodeId=83c112659e8d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269248, encodeId=2e181269248ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-11-03 lisa438
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1687343, encodeId=d82a168e3433c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df72966659b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#销售#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96665, encryptionId=df72966659b, topicName=销售)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bca28361924, createdName=1249862am81(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Mar 02 14:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747039, encodeId=c6871e4703976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 16:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026630, encodeId=86c3202663091, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 18:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265978, encodeId=83c112659e8d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269248, encodeId=2e181269248ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-31 lmm397
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1687343, encodeId=d82a168e3433c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df72966659b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#销售#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96665, encryptionId=df72966659b, topicName=销售)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bca28361924, createdName=1249862am81(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Mar 02 14:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747039, encodeId=c6871e4703976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=495385896b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85896, encryptionId=495385896b5, topicName=膝骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=zhangpaul93, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 16:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026630, encodeId=86c3202663091, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 18:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265978, encodeId=83c112659e8d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269248, encodeId=2e181269248ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59088589e97' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝骨关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85897, encryptionId=59088589e97, topicName=膝骨关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri May 31 12:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

美药管局批准“史上昂贵”疗法

美国食品和药物管理局24日批准首款治疗小儿脊髓性肌肉萎缩症的基因疗法。开发该疗法的瑞士诺华公司对其标价212.5万美元,被诸多媒体称为“史上最贵”疗法。

治疗费超1400万元,**小儿脊髓性肌萎缩症基因疗法获批

近日,诺华公司宣布,FDA已批准了其第一款基因疗法治疗脊髓肌萎缩(SMA)上市,用于治疗两个编码运动神经元生存蛋白(SMN)的SMN1等位基因上携带突变的2岁以下的脊髓性肌肉萎缩症(SMA)患者,一次性治疗,定价为212.5万美元,折合人民币超过1460万元,这也是FDA批准的用于治疗SMA的首个也是唯一一个基因疗法,此前,美国药企Biogen的Spinraza是目前唯一被批准用于治疗脊髓性肌萎缩

实验性基因疗法让“泡泡男孩”重获自由

“泡泡男孩”,是指由于严重的先天性免疫缺陷而无法抵抗微生物的入侵,只能采取物理隔绝的方法避免感染,隔绝的方法一般是用塑料泡泡罩起来。地球对这些泡泡男孩来说就好像是外星殖民地一样。这种疾病叫做严重联合免疫缺陷病,致病原因是单个或多个基因的异常,可致病的基因位点至少有9个。其中,大多数病例的异常基因位点是IL2RG基因,该基因位于X染色体,所以这一亚型又被称作X-连锁严重联合免疫缺陷病(SCID-X1

基因疗法再创医学奇迹 致命肌肉疾病患者暂别呼吸机

上个月,一项基因疗法里程碑进展刊登在NEJM杂志上。8例X-连锁严重联合免疫缺陷病(X-SCID,一种罕见、致命遗传性疾病)患者在接受基因疗法治疗后,免疫系统功能得到显着改善,且正常生长了2年。5月2日,据Science杂志报道,基因治疗领域再获突破。一种名为AT132的基因疗法对9名出生时患有肌小管肌病(myotubular myopathy, MTM)的男孩产生了惊人的疗效。一名患有X-连

UniQure的亨廷顿基因疗法获得FDA的快速审查

UniQure公司宣布获得FDA的快速审查,将于今年晚些时候开始亨廷顿氏病基因疗法的1/2期临床试验。

III期临床结果证实AveXis的基因疗法Zolgensma对I型脊髓性肌萎缩症的有效性

Zolgensma是一种基因疗法,通过AAV9病毒载体将健康的人类SMN基因导入患者体内,让患者可以生成正常的SMN蛋白,从而改善运动神经元功能和生存。Zolgensma已经获得FDA授予的突破性疗法认定,孤儿药资格和快速通道资格。