Spine J:肥胖不增加颈椎融合术后并发症

2014-08-26 李宁 丁香园

肥胖患者伴发心脏病、高血压、中风、糖尿病和某些癌症的风险。肥胖不仅与昂贵的医疗费用相关,并且与昂贵的手术护理相关,如长的住院日和大的并发症发生率,然而,关于肥胖对颈椎融合结果的影响研究是有限的。 为了调查肥胖对颈椎融合后并发症发生率的影响,来自美国的Buerba学者等,进行了一项前瞻性颈椎融合术的回顾性队列分析,其相关研究结果已在近期的Spine杂志上发表。 采用当前程序上的术语规

肥胖患者伴发心脏病、高血压、中风、糖尿病和某些癌症的风险。肥胖不仅与昂贵的医疗费用相关,并且与昂贵的手术护理相关,如长的住院日和大的并发症发生率,然而,关于肥胖对颈椎融合结果的影响研究是有限的。

为了调查肥胖对颈椎融合后并发症发生率的影响,来自美国的Buerba学者等,进行了一项颈椎融合术的回顾性队列分析,其相关研究结果已在近期的Spine杂志上发表。

采用当前程序上的术语规范来选择2005年至2010年间,接受前路或后路颈椎融合的美国ACS-NSQIP数据库患者。前路颈椎融合患者依据体重指数(BMI)被分为四组:不肥胖组(18.5 - -29.9kg/m(2))、I级肥胖(30 - 34.9 kg/m(2)), II级肥胖(35 - 39.9 kg/m(2)),和III级肥胖(≥40 kg/m(2))。

后路颈椎融合患者由于较小的样本量,根据BMI分为两组:不肥胖组(18.5 - -29.9kg/m(2))和肥胖组(≥30 kg/m(2))。主要结果指标是术后30天的并发症,包括死亡率、深静脉血栓、肺栓塞、感染性并发症、系统特定的并发症和大于或等于1总体并发症。

次要结果指标是手术室时间、失血量、住院日和30天内再手术。采用χ(2)检验、 Fisher检验、t检验和方差分析来比较肥胖患者和非肥胖患者,并采用多元线性/逻辑回归模型来调整术前共病。

该研究结果显示,数据分别来源于3671名前路和400名后路颈椎融合患者。根据单变量分析,III级肥胖患者前路颈椎融合术后显示出较大的深静脉血栓发生率。根据单变量分析,后路颈椎融合肥胖患者显示出更长的平均手术时间和总体手术时间。

根据多变量回归分析,这些差异不存在意义。肥胖患者与前路或后路颈椎融合的非肥胖患者相比,多变量分析显示整体系统特定的并发症发生率、住院时间、再次手术率和死亡率无差异。

因此,高体重指数,无论何种肥胖程度,似乎与颈椎融合术后30天内增加的并发症不相关。

原始出处:

Buerba RA1, Fu MC1, Grauer JN2.Anterior and posterior cervical fusion in patients with high body mass index are not associated with greater complications.Spine J. 2014 Aug 1;14(8):1643-53. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.09.054. Epub 2013 Oct 24.、

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    2014-12-09 mgqwxj
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    2015-05-15 丁鹏鹏
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    2014-08-28 licz0427
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