Nat Med:供体和受体多基因风险评分影响移植后糖尿病的风险

2022-04-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

T2D的PRS有助于识别移植患者中高PTDM风险的患者,对于这些患者,预防糖尿病治疗和选择供者可能十分必要。

移植后糖尿病(PTDM)会降低移植体和受体的寿命。PTDM,以前被称为移植后新发糖尿病(NODAT),是实体器官移植后的常见并发症,在肾和肝移植受者中发生约16-44%。PTDM通过糖耐量受损(口服糖耐量测试)来诊断,通常发生于移植后2个月,此时患者可能有维持的免疫抑制和稳定的同种异体移植功能。PTDM与T2D有许多共同的代谢综合征特征,包括胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素失代偿性释放、高甘油三酯血症、肥胖、高血压和低度炎症。PTDM和相关代谢综合征表型的发生发展与心血管疾病并发症的增加有关,心血管疾病并发症是目前移植后受体死亡的主要原因之一。多基因风险评分(PRSs)显示与2型糖尿病(T2D)较高的风险显著相关。

近日,顶级医学期刊Nature Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员将T2D的PRS应用于肝和肾移植,旨在明确受体和/或供体基因与PTDM发展的独立或协同关系。

研究人员分析了PTDM与T2D的PRS在肝脏受者(n=1581)及其供者(n=1555)、肾脏受者(n=2062)及其供者(n=533)中的相关性。受体T2D的PRS与移植前T2D和PTDM的发生发展相关。肝脏供者而非肾脏供者的T2D的PRS是PTDM发生发展的独立危险因素。

与仅包括临床特征的模型相比,联合肝脏供体和受体的T2D的PRS模型可显著改善PTDM预测效能:T2D联合PRS的曲线下面积(AUC)为67.6%(95%可信区间(CI)为64.1-71.1%),而临床特征模型的曲线下面积(AUC)为62.3% (95%CI为58.8-65.8%) (P=0.0001)。在联合供者和受体的T2D的PRS中,与最低五分之一的肝受体相比,最高五分之一的肝受体发生PTDM的风险最大,其比值比为3.22 (95%CI为2.07-5.00) (P=1.92×10−7)。

综上所述,T2D的PRS有助于识别移植患者中高PTDM风险的患者,对于这些患者,预防糖尿病治疗和选择供者可能十分必要。

原始出处:

Abraham Shaked,et al.Donor and recipient polygenic risk scores influence the risk of post-transplant diabetes.Nature Medicine.2022.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-01758-7

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    2022-11-12 feather85
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    2023-03-18 syscxl
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    2022-04-26 liye789132251
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