Brit J Cancer:白细胞端粒长度与生殖细胞肿瘤风险的关系

2022-04-07 网络 网络

虽然TERT是一个已知的GCT易感性位点,但该研究的结果表明,由其他变异预测的LTL与儿童或成人的GCT风险没有很强的相关性。

端粒是由重复序列(TTAGGG)组成的DNA-蛋白质结构,位于染色体末端,具有稳定和保护染色体免受重组和退化的功能。作为正常细胞分裂的一部分,端粒长度随着时间的推移而缩短,当达到临界长度时,细胞将经历衰老或凋亡。因此,端粒被认为是衰老的DNA生物标记物,并与许多与年龄相关的疾病有关。然而,癌细胞已被证明上调端粒酶(负责在端粒上添加新的DNA的酶)并逃避细胞衰老,这使得细胞获得无限复制潜力成为可能。因此,几项研究表明,端粒长度的维持在癌症易感性中起着关键作用。

遗传预测白细胞端粒长度(LTL)已经在儿童和成人癌症的几个研究中被评估。近日,肿瘤学领域权威杂志British Journal of Cancer上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员在儿童和成人中,旨在评估基因预测的较长LTL是否与生殖细胞肿瘤(GCT)相关。

GCT儿童样本来自儿童肿瘤组研究和加州和密歇根州的国家生物库项目(N=1413例,1220名亲生父母和1022名对照者)。重复分析纳入了来自英国生物库的396例成人睾丸GCT (TGCT)患者和1589例匹配对照者。研究人员采用孟德尔随机化方法探究了遗传预测的LTL和GCT之间的关联,并在GCT亚组内评估TERT的变异。

研究人员发现,成年TGCT患者的GWAS报道的TERT变异与GCT儿童之间存在显著相关性:TERT/rs2736100-C (OR=0.82;P=0.0003)、 TERT/rs2853677-G (OR=0.80;P=0.001)和TERT/rs7705526-A (OR = 0.81;P = 0.003)。研究人员也将这些结果扩展到女性和睾丸外的肿瘤。相反,在儿童或成人中,研究人员没有观察到由其他变异引起的遗传预测LTL与GCT风险之间存在关联的有力证据。

由此可见,虽然TERT是一个已知的GCT易感性位点,但该研究的结果表明,由其他变异预测的LTL与儿童或成人的GCT风险没有很强的相关性。

原始出处:

Shannon S. Cigan.et al.Predicted leukocyte telomere length and risk of germ cell tumours.Brit J Cancer.2022.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41416-022-01798-3

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    2023-07-30 ms4000001291803254 来自河南省

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