Aging Cell: 肿瘤抑制因子miR-34c作为AD治疗新靶点

2022-08-31 brainnew神内神外 brainnews白色世界 发表于上海

解密阿尔茨海默病和肿瘤发生负相关的分子机理

流行病学研究表明,阿尔茨海默病(AD)与癌症之间存在负相关性,河北医科大学徐顺江教授团队因此关注到肿瘤抑制因子miR-34c的上游信号通路和下游分子机制在AD病理中起着关键作用,在Aging Cell上发表题为Increased miR‐34c mediates synaptic deficits by targeting synaptotagmin 1 through ROS‐JNK‐p53 pathway in Alzheimer’s Disease的文章,讲述通过ROS-JNK-p53途径和miR-34c/SYT1途径可靶向SYT1,增加miR-34c介导的突触和记忆缺陷,被认为是AD患者新的治疗靶点。

1miR-34c受ROC-JNK-p53调控,且与AD病理相关

本研究首先在体内(SAMP8小鼠模型-衰老加速模型)及体外(H2O2刺激的氧化应激神经元和Aβ42刺激的AD细胞模型)确定miR-34c的表达水平增加。结果发现ROS产生、JNK激活、p53积累参与SAMP8小鼠海马神经元损伤,这表明ROS-JNK-p53通路参与AD病理过程。本研究进一步验证氧化应激诱导的miR-34c的增加是由ROS-JNK-p53途径介导。

2miR-34c靶向调节SYT1

生物信息学分析预测miR-34c的靶基因,并进行验证。结果显示miR-34c直接结合SYT1 mRNA序列的3'-UTR,同时表明miR-34c在神经元中SYT1(突触前神经末梢释放神经递质中起关键作用)表达的转录后调节中起功能性作用,并在小鼠模型中得到验证。以上结果证实了ROS-JNK-p53途径和miR-34c/SYT1途径在AD中的分子机制。接着通过SAMP8小鼠模型表明SM34c抑制miR-34c可减轻Aβ诱导的突触衰竭,改善认知缺陷。

3轻度认知障碍(aMCI)患者血清miR-34c水平升高

aMCI是正常衰老和痴呆之间的过渡阶段,代表AD的早期阶段。临床实验证实aMCI患者miR-34c血清水平升高,且与MMSE评分呈正相关。进一步使用ROC曲线评估miR-34c对aMCI诊断价值,结果显示循环miR-34c可能是诊断的预测生物标志物。

图. aMCI患者血清miR-34c表达水平升高

AD是与衰老相关的疾病,关键病理学标志之一为Aβ的异常积累,会导致突触丧失、神经元死亡和记忆缺陷,而海马突触可塑性的下降是AD的早期事件。癌症是老年人中普遍存在的另一种疾病,其特征是细胞增殖的不受控。一些流行病学报告AD与癌症之间存在负相关。本文从细胞途径和分子机制的角度探讨肿瘤抑制因子在AD中的作用,将有助于开辟针对这两种疾病的预防和治疗新领域。

编译作者:小飞侠 (Brainnews创作团队)

校审:Victoria, Simon (Brainnews编辑部)

参考文献:

Shi Z, Zhang K, Zhou H, et al. Increased miR-34c mediates synaptic deficits by targeting synaptotagmin 1 through ROS-JNK-p53 pathway in Alzheimer's Disease. Aging Cell. 2020;19(3):e13125. doi:10.1111/acel.13125

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    2022-08-03 smallant2002
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    2022-01-30 维他命
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    2021-11-10 lsndxfj
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