Investigative Radiology:临床第一代双源光子计数CT系统在CCTA钙化评分方面的价值

2022-09-09 shaosai MedSci原创

近,光子计数探测器计算机断层扫描(PCD-CT)扫描仪已引入临床。除了更高的空间分辨率和更高的剂量效率,PCD-CT数据集包含可用于多物质分解的差异化光谱信息。

现阶段冠状动脉钙化评分(CACS)是对有症状和无症状患者进行风险评估的重要方法之一。随着CACS的风险评估,冠状动脉计算机断层扫描(CCTA)已被确立为评估冠状动脉疾病(CAD)存在和程度的一线检查。随着双能量和光谱成像技术的出现,一些算法允许从CCTA数据集的虚拟非对比(VNC)图像中评估CACS,使用材料分解为2种材料(软组织和碘)。由于钙既不是由碘也不是由软组织表示,所有上述使用双能量技术的方法都显示出高相关性,但对来自虚拟非增强图像的冠状动脉钙(CAC)评分有相关的低估。

最近,光子计数探测器计算机断层扫描(PCD-CT)扫描仪已引入临床除了更高的空间分辨率和更高的剂量效率,PCD-CT数据集包含可用于多物质分解的差异化光谱信息。

近日,发表在Investigative Radiology杂志的一项研究在第一代双源PCD-CT系统上使用CCTA数据集的PureCalcium重建来评估CACS,并与VNC重建和TNC采集的CACS在模型和患者群体中进行了比较,为临床提供了一个更准确的重建技术。

尽管CACS和CCTA是评估冠状动脉疾病的成熟技术,但两者为互补性的采集方法增加的扫描时间和病人辐射剂量。因此,从一次CCTA采集中得到准确的CACS是非常可取的。项研究中基于PureCalcium、VNC和TNC重建的CACS在一个CACS模型和67名接受CCTA的患者(70[59/80]岁,58.2%为男性)中进行评估,这些患者在第一代光子计数探测器-计算机断层扫描系统上接受了CCTA检查。对3种重建的冠状动脉钙质评分进行了量化,并使用Wilcoxon测试进行比较。通过Pearson和Spearman相关性和Bland-Altman分析来评估一致性。使用Cohen κ对冠状动脉钙质评分类别(0、1-10、11-100、101-400和>400)进行了比较。 

模型研究显示CACSPureCalcium和CACSTNC之间有很强的一致性(60.7±90.6 vs 67.3±88.3,P=0.01,r=0.98,类内相关[ICC]=0.98)。 而CACSVNC显示出明显的低估(42.4 ± 75.3 vs 67.3 ± 88.3,P < 0.001,r = 0.94,ICC = 0.89;平均偏差,24.9;LoA,-87.1/37.2)。体内比较证实了高度的相关性,但显示了CACSPureCalcium的低估(169.3 [0.7/969.4] vs 232.2 [26.5/1112.2],P < 0.001,r = 0.97,ICC = 0.98;平均偏差,-113.5;LoA,-470.2/243.2)。相比之下,CACSVNC显示出类似的高相关性,但低估程度大得多(24.3 [0/272.3] vs 232.2 [26.5/1112.2],P < 0.001,r = 0.97,ICC = 0.54;平均偏差,-551.6;LoA,-2037.5/934.4)。CACSPureCalcium显示CACS分类的一致性(κ = 0.88)优于CACSVNC(κ = 0.60)。 


 69岁男性患者的图像示例,LAD有钙化。TNC(A)和VNI(B)与CAC评分模块的颜色重叠。VNI低估了LAD的钙化量。TNC CACS总数=1633;VNI CACS=1391

本研究表明,基于CCTA的PureCalcium重建的CACS定量和分类的准确性优于来自VNC重建的CACS,可实现临床上辐射剂量的优化和采集时间高效的CAD综合评估。

 

原文出处

Tilman Emrich,Gilberto Aquino,U Joseph Schoepf,et al.Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography-Based Calcium Scoring: In Vitro and In Vivo Validation of a Novel Virtual Noniodine Reconstruction Algorithm on a Clinical, First-Generation Dual-Source Photon Counting-Detector SystemCoronary Computed Tomography Angiography-Based Calcium Scoring: In Vitro and In Vivo Validation of a Novel Virtual Noniodine Reconstruction Algorithm on a Clinical, First-Generation Dual-Source Photon Counting-Detector System.DOI:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000868

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1968100, encodeId=94c21968100ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d20424203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CCT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4242, encryptionId=6d20424203, topicName=CCT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd34186, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 23:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081037, encodeId=6ece208103ebb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ca2e57393d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#第一代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75739, encryptionId=0ca2e57393d, topicName=第一代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Thu Feb 02 22:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850181, encodeId=a963185018194, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Sat Aug 19 09:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051849, encodeId=dd20205184910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 14:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504001, encodeId=5b1f1504001dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=641d94e7eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9477, encryptionId=641d94e7eb, topicName=IgA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c23f9697922, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 03:57:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-07-09 wshxjq
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1968100, encodeId=94c21968100ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d20424203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CCT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4242, encryptionId=6d20424203, topicName=CCT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd34186, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 23:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081037, encodeId=6ece208103ebb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ca2e57393d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#第一代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75739, encryptionId=0ca2e57393d, topicName=第一代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Thu Feb 02 22:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850181, encodeId=a963185018194, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Sat Aug 19 09:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051849, encodeId=dd20205184910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 14:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504001, encodeId=5b1f1504001dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=641d94e7eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9477, encryptionId=641d94e7eb, topicName=IgA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c23f9697922, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 03:57:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-02-02 pcw106
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1968100, encodeId=94c21968100ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d20424203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CCT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4242, encryptionId=6d20424203, topicName=CCT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd34186, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 23:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081037, encodeId=6ece208103ebb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ca2e57393d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#第一代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75739, encryptionId=0ca2e57393d, topicName=第一代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Thu Feb 02 22:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850181, encodeId=a963185018194, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Sat Aug 19 09:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051849, encodeId=dd20205184910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 14:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504001, encodeId=5b1f1504001dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=641d94e7eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9477, encryptionId=641d94e7eb, topicName=IgA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c23f9697922, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 03:57:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-08-19 windight
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1968100, encodeId=94c21968100ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d20424203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CCT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4242, encryptionId=6d20424203, topicName=CCT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd34186, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 23:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081037, encodeId=6ece208103ebb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ca2e57393d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#第一代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75739, encryptionId=0ca2e57393d, topicName=第一代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Thu Feb 02 22:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850181, encodeId=a963185018194, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Sat Aug 19 09:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051849, encodeId=dd20205184910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 14:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504001, encodeId=5b1f1504001dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=641d94e7eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9477, encryptionId=641d94e7eb, topicName=IgA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c23f9697922, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 03:57:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1968100, encodeId=94c21968100ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d20424203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CCT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4242, encryptionId=6d20424203, topicName=CCT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd34186, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 23:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081037, encodeId=6ece208103ebb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ca2e57393d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#第一代#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75739, encryptionId=0ca2e57393d, topicName=第一代)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Thu Feb 02 22:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850181, encodeId=a963185018194, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Sat Aug 19 09:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051849, encodeId=dd20205184910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sat Jul 01 14:57:01 CST 2023, time=2023-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504001, encodeId=5b1f1504001dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=641d94e7eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IgA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9477, encryptionId=641d94e7eb, topicName=IgA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c23f9697922, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 03:57:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-10 yibei

相关资讯

European Radiology:功能CAD-RADS在冠状动脉疾病患者治疗和预后中的价值

冠状动脉CT血管造影(CCTA)是对稳定期胸痛和疑似冠状动脉疾病(CAD)患者进行诊断和治疗计划的一种有效的无创性检查。

European Radiology:基于CCTA的深度学习冠状动脉自动分割及狭窄诊断

CCTA图像是计算机断层扫描测量的体积集合,其中冠状动脉中的造影剂使管腔清晰可见,通过对冠状动脉壁和管腔的分割可以获得斑块的解剖学和形态学信息,进一步评估狭窄的严重程度。

INVEST RADIO:PCD-CT在CCTA中的应用

最近,第一台全身双源PCD-CT(NAEOTOM Alpha, Siemens Healthineers)被批准用于临床使用。

European Radiology:CCTA中的血管周围脂肪衰减指数究竟有何临床价值?

最近,人们开发了一种新型的使用CCTA测量的无创成像生物标志物,即血管周围脂肪衰减指数(pFAI),可以直观地显示冠状动脉炎症,这是动脉粥样硬化的一个重要驱动因素。

European Radiology:纳入这一参数的CCTA评分系统可实现PCI治疗效果的预测

经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)目前,冠状动脉计算机断层扫描(CCTA)是经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术前评估操作难度最重要的手段。

OCC 2022:张俊峰教授冠脉CT斑块的判断和评估

OCC大会播报。张俊峰教授:冠脉CT斑块的判断和评估。