Diabetes:多吃红葡萄和橘子,可治疗肥胖、糖尿病及CVD

2016-05-13 MedSci MedSci原创

Diabetes:多吃红葡萄和橘子,可治疗肥胖、糖尿病及CVD来自英国华威大学的一项新的研究发现,每日摄入红葡萄和橘子或可为肥胖、2型糖尿病和心血管疾病提供一种新的治疗方法,该研究成果已发表于Diabetes。研究人员发现,这两种水果可共同努力降低血糖水平,改善胰岛素活性,促进动脉健康。在美国,三分之一以上的成年人患有肥胖,增加了心脏病、2型糖尿病、中风和某些癌症的发生风险。9.3%的美国人患有糖



来自英国华威大学的一项新的研究发现,每日摄入红葡萄和橘子或可为肥胖、2型糖尿病和心血管疾病提供一种新的治疗方法,该研究成果已发表于Diabetes。

研究人员发现,这两种水果可共同发挥作用降低血糖水平,改善胰岛素活性,促进动脉健康。

在美国,三分之一以上的成年人患有肥胖,增加了心脏病、2型糖尿病、中风和某些癌症的发生风险。9.3%的美国人患有糖尿病,三分之一的死亡事件归因于心血管疾病。

Paul Thornalley教授及其同事探究了反式白藜芦醇(tRES)的作用,此化合物可在红葡萄和橘子中发现,橘子中此化合物称之为橙皮素(HESP)。

将其加入至细胞培养中,可发现它可增加乙二醛酶1(GLO1)的表达水平,GLO1可中和丙酮醛(MG)。研究人员解释道,MG是促使糖危害身体健康的关键因子;高水平的MG加上高热量饮食是导致胰岛素抵抗的原因,从而可导致2型糖尿病的发生。它还可损害血管,升高胆固醇的水平,从而促进CVD的发生。

因此,团队假设通过增加GLO1的表达水平来阻断MG或可逆转这些影响。


Thornalley 教授指出,“在西方,肥胖、2型糖尿病和心血管疾病的发病率很高。目前确定GLO1的表达不足是促使肥胖、糖尿病和心血管疾病发生的一个主要因素。”

研究共纳入了32名年龄18-80岁的BMI为25-40的超重或肥胖患者,测试tRES-HESP联合对这些患者的影响。

将研究对象分为试验组和对照组,试验组研究对象每天一次补充这些化合物,为期8周。

研究期间,参与者继续正常饮食,不增加体力活动,以使得研究人员能够更准确的获得试验结果。

研究期间有规律的采集参与者的血液样本以分析其血糖水平和其他的血清标记物。测量动脉壁弹性来评估参与者的动脉健康状况。

结果发现,BMI>27.5的研究对象经每日补充后其GLO1的活性增加,胰岛素的水平降低,胰岛素的活性提高,血管功能更好,血管炎症降低。而对照组研究对象却并没有表现出这样的效果。

研究人员指出,本研究中使用的tRES 和HESP的剂量远高于从水果中获得的水平。但是,研究人员希望他们的发现可以鼓励制药公司研发出使用这种化合物的药物,以为肥胖、糖尿病和CVD的治疗开辟新的道路。

Paul Thornalley教授指出,这个研究发现着实令人难以置信,可显著影响我们目前的治疗。在治疗糖尿病和心脏病的同时还可解决肥胖的问题。这个研究发现强调了坚持身体活动、饮食、其他生活方式以及当前的治疗方法的重要性。

最后Paul Thornalley教授补充道,“我们的新药物是安全的,且应是目前治疗方法的一个有效的辅助治疗措施。”目前该团队正在寻求商业投资者和合作伙伴以检验该治疗措施治疗糖尿病肾病的有效性。

原始出处:

Honor Whiteman. Fruit compounds could help treat obesity, type 2 diabetes, and CVD. MNT, 13 May 2016.

Paul Thornalley et al., Improved glycemic control and vascular function in overweight and obese subjects by glyoxalase 1 inducer formulation, Diabetes, doi: 10.2337/db16-0153, published online 11 May 2016.

University of Warwick news release, accessed 12 May 2016 via EurekAlert.

Additional source: American Heart Association, Heart disease and stroke statistics: At a glance, accessed 12 May 2016.

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    2016-10-06 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

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    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901371, encodeId=24a019013e1f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 13:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140964, encodeId=2d2e140964a1, content=文章真心很好,感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:52:38 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637325, encodeId=28ca163e32596, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 22:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759663, encodeId=41281e59663b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 20:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86092, encodeId=b3d686092a2, content=水果,好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20751724934, createdName=QQ76174b26, createdTime=Tue May 17 08:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85731, encodeId=01bb85e312c, content=葡萄喜欢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sat May 14 17:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85690, encodeId=d6b88569099, content=真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=149d1722688, createdName=1deccd6bm00(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat May 14 08:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-17 QQ76174b26

    水果,好

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901371, encodeId=24a019013e1f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 13:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140964, encodeId=2d2e140964a1, content=文章真心很好,感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:52:38 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637325, encodeId=28ca163e32596, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 22:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759663, encodeId=41281e59663b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 20:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86092, encodeId=b3d686092a2, content=水果,好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20751724934, createdName=QQ76174b26, createdTime=Tue May 17 08:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85731, encodeId=01bb85e312c, content=葡萄喜欢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sat May 14 17:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85690, encodeId=d6b88569099, content=真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=149d1722688, createdName=1deccd6bm00(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat May 14 08:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-14 xiaotaiyang1

    葡萄喜欢

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901371, encodeId=24a019013e1f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 13:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140964, encodeId=2d2e140964a1, content=文章真心很好,感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:52:38 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637325, encodeId=28ca163e32596, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 22:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759663, encodeId=41281e59663b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 20:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86092, encodeId=b3d686092a2, content=水果,好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20751724934, createdName=QQ76174b26, createdTime=Tue May 17 08:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85731, encodeId=01bb85e312c, content=葡萄喜欢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sat May 14 17:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85690, encodeId=d6b88569099, content=真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=149d1722688, createdName=1deccd6bm00(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat May 14 08:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-14 1deccd6bm00(暂无匿称)

    真的吗?

    0

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