Cell子刊综述总结肠分泌激素GLP-1参与的心血管生物学

2016-07-07 佚名 生物谷

胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)是一种主要由肠道内分泌细胞产生的激素,能够通过调节胰岛激素分泌、胃肠蠕动和食物摄取控制葡萄糖代谢和能量平衡,因此许多研究团队和药企公司都在努力开发GLP-1受体激动剂用以治疗糖尿病和肥胖。除此之外,还有许多研究表明GLP-1可以作用于免疫系统抑制炎症,多个组织的GLP-1R信号途径能够影响心血管功能健康和疾病发生。   近日来自加拿大多伦多


胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)是一种主要由肠道内分泌细胞产生的激素,能够通过调节胰岛激素分泌、胃肠蠕动和食物摄取控制葡萄糖代谢和能量平衡,因此许多研究团队和药企公司都在努力开发GLP-1受体激动剂用以治疗糖尿病和肥胖。除此之外,还有许多研究表明GLP-1可以作用于免疫系统抑制炎症,多个组织的GLP-1R信号途径能够影响心血管功能健康和疾病发生。
 
近日来自加拿大多伦多大学的Daniel J. Drucker在国际学术期刊Cell Metabolism上发表了一篇综述文章,对GLP-1以及经过临床试验后得到批准的GLP-1R激动剂如何参与心血管疾病发生机制,影响心血管疾病风险进行了回顾总结。
 
作者首先在文章中对GLP-1如何参与和影响炎症应答进行了总结,同时还对GLP-1R激动剂如何通过直接和间接机制影响正常动物和糖尿病动物的炎症、心血管生理学以及病理生理学进行了讨论,同时对介绍GLP-1R信号途径与糖尿病心血管并发症之间关联机制的人类研究 进行了盘点总结。
 
GLP-1R激动剂的风险和收益也在最近的一些数据中得到了更新,作者表示想要进一步确定GLP-1R信号途径如何改善心血管事件高风险的糖尿病患者的心血管事件结果仍然存在很大挑战,但是即使只能得到部分答案也会有助于未来靶向对GLP-1作用敏感的高风险人群。

原始出处:
 
Drucker DJ1.The Cardiovascular Biology of Glucagon-like Peptide-1.Cell Metab. 2016 Jun 22. pii: S1550-4131(16)30295-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.06.009. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2016-08-27 gwc392
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    2017-05-15 维他命
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    2016-10-12 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢谢谢指点

    0

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    2016-07-09 yibei
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