Mayo Clin Proc:药物处方中的引起失眠症的信息是否与随机证据一致?

2017-06-14 选题审校:应颖秋 编辑:贾朝娟 环球医学

很多药物会引起失眠症,但处方信息是否与已有证据一致呢?2017年1月,发表在《Mayo Clin Proc》的一项研究显示,目前相关的处方信息只有部分与已有的随机证据一致。

很多药物会引起失眠症,但处方信息是否与已有证据一致呢?2017年1月,发表在《Mayo Clin Proc》的一项研究显示,目前相关的处方信息只有部分与已有的随机证据一致。

目的:考察用于治疗不同病症的药物是否会导致失眠症,其处方信息是否与这个证据一致。

方法:研究者开展了一项荟萃分析(Cochrane系统评价数据库)并与医生案头手册(PDR)的药品说明书进行比较。研究者识别出对比任何药物与安慰剂以及评估睡眠的随机对照试验(RCTs)。研究者统称失眠相关结局为睡眠障碍。研究者还查找PDR以识别可获得的RCT证据中药物所列的任何失眠症状

结果:74项Cochrane系统评价相对应274项RCTs,评估了27种不同疾病的88种药物,提供了有关109个药物-疾病配对的证据。在这88种药物中,5种会减少睡眠问题,19种会增加睡眠问题;64种药物对睡眠没有明显作用。乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂、多巴胺激动剂和选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂是睡眠障碍相关的最重要的药物种类。在PDR中35种将睡眠障碍纳入副作用的药物中,仅14种有RCT证据支持这种作用,2种具有增加和减少睡眠问题的RCTs证据,尽管在PDR中未显示。研究者识别出PDR和RCTs之间的一致性较弱(权重k=0.31;P<0.001)。

结论:RCTs为药物对睡眠障碍风险的常见影响提供实质性证据;目前,处方信息只有部分与已有的随机证据一致。

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    2018-04-21 linlin2312
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976914, encodeId=75a419e6914a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9f11560065' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15600, encryptionId=b9f11560065, topicName=ROC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 04:46:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299381, encodeId=8e50129938107, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59d64429252' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#失眠症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44292, encryptionId=59d64429252, topicName=失眠症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a4d285, createdName=日月, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 06:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601867, encodeId=aff3160186ed5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 06:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210910, encodeId=93ee2109107f, content=学习了谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 06:41:17 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210790, encodeId=7cbc210e9090, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 20:42:08 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-16 日月
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    2017-06-16 sunylz
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    2017-06-15 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享。

    0

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    2017-06-14 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0