Hepatology:DAA没有增加HCC局部治疗患者的HCC复发风险,且能够降低因肿瘤进展或死亡而导致退出等待肝移植名单的风险

2018-08-31 MedSci MedSci原创

DAA的使用与HCC复发风险的增加没有关联;能够降低因肿瘤进展或死亡而导致退出等待肝移植名单的风险。

研究背景:肿瘤治疗后,直接抗病毒药物(DAAs)是否会增加肝细胞癌(HCC)的复发风险是有争议的。本研究旨在分析DAA治疗对肝癌局部治疗患者的HCC复发的影响;以及对患有肝细胞癌而从肝移植名单中退出患者的影响。

研究方法:2014年至2016年,对149例丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和HCC的候选患者进行了回顾性队列研究。分析DAA治疗对肝癌局部治疗患者的HCC复发的影响;以及对患有肝细胞癌而从肝移植名单中退出患者的影响使用相互竞争风险回归评估与每个结果相关的因素。采用倾向评分稳定逆概率加权法分析组间基线特征的差异。

研究结果:肝癌局部治疗后,相比DAA治疗组(n=62),未采用DAA治疗的患者 (n = 87),患者有更严重的肝硬化和更低的完全放射肿瘤反应率;但在等待肝移植清方面,有类似的甲状蛋白水平和肿瘤负担。肝癌局部治疗后,在完全反应后1年内,DAA组HCC复发率为47.0%,非DAA组HCC复发率为49.8%(P=0.93)。调整后的风险分析表明,DAA组HCC复发的风险是与非DAA组的HCC复方风险相似的(危险比HR,0.91;95%置信区间CI,0。58-1.42;P = 0.67)。调整后的加权分析表明,与非DAA组相比,接受DAAs治疗的患者因肿瘤进展或死亡而退出等待肝移植名单的风险更低(HR,0.30;95%可信区间0.13 - -0.69;P = 0.005)。

研究结论:DAA的使用与HCC复发风险的增加没有关联;能够降低因肿瘤进展或死亡而导致退出等待肝移植名单的风险。

原始出处

Huang AC, Mehta N, Dodge JL, et al. Direct-acting antivirals do not increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after local-regional therapy or liver transplant waitlist dropout. Hepatology, 2018, 68(2), 449-461.

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    2018-09-02 jiyangfei
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    2018-09-02 qingting
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737207, encodeId=a17c1e372072b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=611e8312358' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83123, encryptionId=611e8312358, topicName=肿瘤进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c47234265932, createdName=ms8435843352634314, createdTime=Wed Apr 17 05:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905512, encodeId=bcaa19055129b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Mon Jun 17 19:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1259508, encodeId=63951259508ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2200854517' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8545, encryptionId=2200854517, topicName=HCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361850, encodeId=ab30136185081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a88b564ea6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DAA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5647, encryptionId=a88b564ea6, topicName=DAA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405854, encodeId=6a721405854ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425824, encodeId=1235142582435, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1e44e62210' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47622, encryptionId=a1e44e62210, topicName=局部治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2c1d3994789, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427223, encodeId=6501142e22391, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=342000, encodeId=28ca342000f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 20:44:06 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-02 chg122
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737207, encodeId=a17c1e372072b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=611e8312358' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83123, encryptionId=611e8312358, topicName=肿瘤进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c47234265932, createdName=ms8435843352634314, createdTime=Wed Apr 17 05:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905512, encodeId=bcaa19055129b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Mon Jun 17 19:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1259508, encodeId=63951259508ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2200854517' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8545, encryptionId=2200854517, topicName=HCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361850, encodeId=ab30136185081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a88b564ea6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DAA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5647, encryptionId=a88b564ea6, topicName=DAA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405854, encodeId=6a721405854ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425824, encodeId=1235142582435, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1e44e62210' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47622, encryptionId=a1e44e62210, topicName=局部治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2c1d3994789, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427223, encodeId=6501142e22391, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=342000, encodeId=28ca342000f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 20:44:06 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2018-09-02 gwc384
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    2018-08-31 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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Liver Int:DAA联合治疗肝移植后的丙肝复发是非常有效和耐受的

DAA联合治疗丙肝复发是非常有效和耐受的。长期数据显示,病毒根除是持久的,但不一定转化为有益的长期临床结果。

Hepatology:DAA治疗时期,有精神健康或物质使用障碍的患者是否有机会接受丙型肝炎病毒治疗?

DAA药物问世后,接受治疗的丙型肝炎患者数量有所增加,特别是在存在肝脏相关并发症的患者中,但在接受治疗的可能性方面,MH/SUD患者仍存在差异。

Liver Int:直接抗病毒药物根除丙型肝炎病毒后,可提高葡萄糖耐量,降低基因1型非糖尿病患者的胰岛素抵抗后负荷

研究背景和目的:基因1型慢性丙型肝炎与葡萄糖稳态的损害有关,尤其是在疾病的晚期。葡萄糖耐量是慢性丙型肝炎患者肝脏相关死亡的独立预测因素,但目前尚无研究证实丙型肝炎病毒清除对葡萄糖耐量的影响。研究方法:为此,该研究在75克口服葡萄糖耐量试验的基础上,开展了一项前瞻性研究,评估直接抗病毒药物治疗基因1a/1b型且存在葡萄糖耐量受损的非糖尿病肝硬化患者的疗效。研究结果:在符合纳入标准后,研究人群包括32

J Hepatol:DAA药物治疗清除HCV病毒后可改善严重肝纤维化患者的颈动脉粥样硬化

DAA根除丙型肝炎病毒可改善严重纤维化患者的颈动脉粥样硬化,无论有无额外的代谢危险因素。从长期来看,动脉粥样硬化负担的改善对主要心血管疾病减少的影响是值得研究的。

J Viral Hepat:DAA治疗HBV和HCV共感染代偿期肝硬化患者时,HBV病毒再激活的风险

一般HBV-DNA升高较轻(< 20,000 IU/mL);然而,本研究报告了一例与乙肝病毒再激活有关的肝炎。