数字化医疗助力医疗服务质量提高

2018-11-28 晓讯 人民网-人民健康网

医疗健康行业未来的发展趋势是大数据和人工智能,而医疗的数字化是其基本形态,数字化医疗优化了病人就诊流程、提高了诊断准确率、完善了病人病例信息、实现了医疗专家的资源共享。

医疗健康行业未来的发展趋势是大数据和人工智能,而医疗的数字化是其基本形态,数字化医疗优化了病人就诊流程、提高了诊断准确率、完善了病人病例信息、实现了医疗专家的资源共享。

以上这些功能的实现都需要互联网这双翅膀,计算机技术和信息技术的发展,使智慧医疗变为可能。“数字医疗”和“智慧医疗”无论哪种提法,其实质就是互联网+医疗健康。

2018年4月,国务院常务会议通过了国家卫生健康委会同有关部门研究起草的《关于促进“互联网+医疗健康”发展的意见》,强调加快发展“互联网+医疗健康”,缓解看病就医难题,提升人民健康水平。7月,国家卫生健康委员会、国家中医药管理局联合发布《关于深入开展“互联网+医疗健康”便民惠民活动的通知》,据悉,这是《国务院办公厅关于促进“互联网+医疗健康”发展的意见》发布后的首批配套文件之一,内容包括10个方面的30条具体措施。

《通知》提到,二级以上医院要健全医院信息平台功能,整合院内各类系统资源,实现集中统一预约检查,提升医院管理效率。到2020年,三级医院要实现院内医疗服务信息互通共享,医疗机构通过省级、地市级等相关专业医疗质量控制合格的,在相应级别行政区域内检查检验结果实行互认,并实现医疗联合体内电子健康档案和电子病历信息共享、检查检验结果互认。

中国健康管理协会会长郭渝成认为,健康档案离不开数字化医疗,特别是离不开大数据的支持,“只有通过云计算、大数据、物联网、互联网、人工智能等新一代数字技术,档案才能活起来、动起来、用起来。依靠互联网和远程通讯技术,实现资源共享、培训指导、解决医疗健康资源不均衡等问题,使老百姓真正享受到公平可及的健康服务”。

中日友好医院远程医疗中心主任卢清君指出,医疗质量与数字化医疗发展密切相关。如果病历不标准,问诊不清楚、体检不准确,专家就无法高质量坐诊。而这些需要将医生的诊疗与技术手段结合,通过互联网信息系统集成数据,形成人工智能大数据。

当前,以高速、高效、安全为特征的数字医疗,打破了时空的限制,进一步推动了医疗资源的下沉,增强卫生健康服务的可及性,推进以治病为中心向以人民健康为中心的转变,提供了现实可行的路径。

过去互联网被用来进行预约、挂号等外围服务,其实还有大量医疗内部业务需要互联网化。比如在建立电子就诊卡,处方药品配送、出院后随访、健康管理、康复护理等医院信息化建设方面,互联网化还大有可为。

京东方科技集团公司高级副总裁张伟提出了构建数字医疗物联网平台的构想。张伟先生介绍,这个平台应涵盖以下几个部分:一是健康数据的导入,二是把诊断数据、科研数据、支付数据与患者整个服务体系实现联动,打造完整整合性的服务体系。数字医疗物联网平台的的核心点是数据,包括数字化诊断、数字化治疗、数字化管理。

“互联网+医疗健康”的两翼其实是科研与互联网应用,医疗健康领域发展到今天,迫切要求实现协同发展和创新共享。目前,各医疗研究机构和企业的创新产品和先进健康管理服务彼此分享和整合不够。部分医疗机构有大量专科领域的尖端技术和人才,通过远程医疗,可以实现有限资源或者优质资源的时空配置,提高医疗水平,降低医疗成本,让稀缺医疗资源产生更高的效率。

在智慧医疗健康的发展过程中,人工智能(AI)等技术的应用创新以及互联网等技术的日臻完美,正逐渐成为医疗健康发展的“双引擎”。未来,对“互联网+医疗健康”的展望是,医院间的诊疗水平趋同,诊疗设备更加尖端智能,人类向全数字化迈进,医疗服务质量更加优化。

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    2018-11-28 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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